会话（gorilla/sessions）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 18:29:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 18:29:27 发布

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分类专栏： # GolangWeb开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/suma110/article/details/124477169

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go sessions

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安装gorilla/sessions

go get -u github.com/gorilla/sessions

命令行运行以上命令。

创建存储

key   = []byte("super-secret-key")
store = sessions.NewCookieStore(key)

以上代码创建了Cookie存储对象。该存储对象用于网络请求中的身份识别和信息存储。

会话处理

func login(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	session, _ := store.Get(r, "cookie-name")
	session.Values["authenticated"] = true
	session.Save(r, w)
}

func logout(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	session, _ := store.Get(r, "cookie-name")
	session.Values["authenticated"] = false
	session.Save(r, w)
}

func secret(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	session, _ := store.Get(r, "cookie-name")
	if auth, ok := session.Values["authenticated"].(bool); !ok || !auth {
		http.Error(w, "Forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
		return
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "The cake is a lie!")
}

以上代码包含了身份识别、信息存储和信息判断功能。

完整源码

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"

	"github.com/gorilla/sessions"
)

var (
	key   = []byte("super-secret-key")
	store = sessions.NewCookieStore(key)
)

func login(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	session, _ := store.Get(r, "cookie-name")
	session.Values["authenticated"] = true
	session.Save(r, w)
}

func logout(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	session, _ := store.Get(r, "cookie-name")
	session.Values["authenticated"] = false
	session.Save(r, w)
}

func secret(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	session, _ := store.Get(r, "cookie-name")
	if auth, ok := session.Values["authenticated"].(bool); !ok || !auth {
		http.Error(w, "Forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
		return
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "The cake is a lie!")
}

func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/login", login)
	http.HandleFunc("/logout", logout)
	http.HandleFunc("/secret", secret)
	http.ListenAndServe(":8090", nil)
}