关于sql查询/删除重复记录的事

＂重复记录＂有两个意义上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。 
　对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用 

select distinct * from tableName 　就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。 

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断 
select * from people 
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) 
2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录 
delete from people 
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) 
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1) 
3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段） 
select * from vitae a 
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 
4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录 
delete from vitae a 
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) 
5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录 
select * from vitae a 
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) 

关于还有一种Union操作符删除接连表后去除重复记录的情况：

 union操作符 

union在进行表链接后会筛选掉重复的记录，所以在表链接后会对所产生的结果集进行排序运算，删除重复的记录再返回结果。实际大部分应用中是不会产生重复的记录，最常见的是过程表与历史表union。

如：  select * from gc_dfys  union select * from ls_jg_dfys  这个sql在运行时先取出两个表的结果，再用排序空间进行排序删除重复的记录。