Vue知识点：编程式路由导航

1. 作用：不借用<router-link>实现路由跳转，让路由跳转更加灵活
2. 具体编码：

//Message.vue
<template>
   <div>
      <ul>
         <li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
            <router-link 
               :to="{
                  name: 'xiangqing',
                  query:{
                     id: m.id,
                     title: m.title
                  }
               }">
               {{ m.title }}
            </router-link>
         </li>
         <button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button>
         <button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button>
      </ul>
      <hr>
      <router-view></router-view>
   </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
   name: 'Message',
   data() {
      return {
         messageList:[
            {id: '001',title: '消息001'},
            {id: '002',title: '消息002'},
            {id: '003',title: '消息003'}
         ]
      }
   },
   methods: {
      pushShow(m) {
         this.$router.push({
            name: 'xiangqing',
            query:{
               id: m.id,
               title: m.title
            }
         })
      }
   },
   replaceShow(m) {
      this.$router.replace({
         name: 'xiangqing',
         query:{
            id: m.id,
            title: m.title
         }
      })
   }
}
</script>

//Banner.vue
<template>
   <div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
      <div class="page-header">
         <h2>Vue Router Demo</h2>
         <button @click="back">前进</button>
         <button @click="forward">后退</button>
         <button @click="test">测试一下go</button>
      </div>
   </div>
</template>
<script>
export default{
   name: 'Banner',
   methods:{
      //后退
      back(){
         //console.log(this.$router) 可查阅路由相关api
         this.$router.back()
      },
      //前进
      forward(){
         this.$router.forward()
      },
      //可前进也可后退
      test(){
         this.$router.go(-2) //-2代表后退2步，数字代表具体的步数，正数代表前进负数代表后退
      }
   }
}
</script>