[AE] ArcGIS Engine - 地图整饰 - 添加图形元素（临时的Geometry）

图形元素：不在数据库中保存的地理实体，一个临时的元素

相关知识：http://blog.csdn.net/summer_dew/article/details/79187995

思路：

以添加点元素到地图控件中为例：

1. 创建点符号

    ISimpleMarkerSymbol pSimpleMarkerSymbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbolClass(); //创建类
    pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Color = GetRGB(0, 255, 0); //自定义得到颜色函数
    pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Size = 5; //设置大小
    pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Style = esriSimpleMarkerStyle.esriSMSDiamond; //设置样式
   

2. 创建点的位置

    //点位置
    IPoint pPoint = new PointClass();
    pPoint.PutCoords(e.mapX, e.mapY);
   

3. 创建点元素

    //点
    IMarkerElement pMarkerElement = new MarkerElementClass();
    pMarkerElement.Symbol = pSimpleMarkerSymbol; //赋值点元素的符号
    IElement pElement = pMarkerElement as IElement; 
    pElement.Geometry = pPoint as IGeometry; //赋值点位置
   

4. 加入容器

    IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;
    IGraphicsContainer pGraphicsContainer = pMap as IGraphicsContainer;
    pGraphicsContainer.AddElement(pElement, 0);
   

5. 刷新

    IActiveView pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView;
    pActiveView.Refresh();
   

代码：

//添加点、线、面元素的点击事件 标记Flag变量
private int Flag = -1;
private void drawMarkerElementToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Flag = 11; //点
}

private void drawLineElementToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Flag = 12; //线
}

private void drawPolygonElementToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Flag = 13; //面
}
//MapControl点击事件
private void axMapControl1_OnMouseDown(object sender, ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls.IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e)
{
    if (e.button == 1) {
        switch (Flag) {
            case 11: //点
                {
                    //点符号样式
                    ISimpleMarkerSymbol pSimpleMarkerSymbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbolClass();
                    pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Color = GetRGB(0, 255, 0);
                    pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Size = 5;
                    pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Style = esriSimpleMarkerStyle.esriSMSDiamond;
                    //点位置
                    IPoint pPoint = new PointClass();
                    pPoint.PutCoords(e.mapX, e.mapY);
                    //点
                    IMarkerElement pMarkerElement = new MarkerElementClass();
                    pMarkerElement.Symbol = pSimpleMarkerSymbol;
                    IElement pElement = pMarkerElement as IElement;
                    pElement.Geometry = pPoint as IGeometry;
                    //加入地图
                    IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;
                    IActiveView pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView;
                    IGraphicsContainer pGraphicsContainer = pMap as IGraphicsContainer;
                    pGraphicsContainer.AddElement(pElement, 0);
                    pActiveView.Refresh();
                    break;
                }
            case 12: //线
                {
                    //线符号
                    ISimpleLineSymbol pSimpleLineSymbol = new SimpleLineSymbolClass();
                    pSimpleLineSymbol.Color = GetRGB(0, 255, 0);
                    pSimpleLineSymbol.Style = esriSimpleLineStyle.esriSLSDash;
                    //线
                    ILineElement pLineElement = new LineElementClass();
                    pLineElement.Symbol = pSimpleLineSymbol;
                    //位置
                    IElement pElement = pLineElement as IElement;
                    pElement.Geometry = axMapControl1.TrackLine();
                    //加入地图并刷新
                    IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;
                    IActiveView pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView;
                    IGraphicsContainer pGraphicsContainer = pMap as IGraphicsContainer;
                    pGraphicsContainer.AddElement(pElement, 0);
                    pActiveView.Refresh();
                    break;
                }
            case 13: //面
                {
                    IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map; //获取Map对象
                    IActiveView pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView; //获取与Map相关联的活动视图
                    IGraphicsContainer pGraphicsContainer = pMap as IGraphicsContainer; //获取与Map相关联的图形容器
                    IFillShapeElement pPolygonElement = new PolygonElementClass(); //创建新的图形元素，并设置符号
                    //设置符号
                    ISimpleFillSymbol pSimpleFillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbolClass();
                    pSimpleFillSymbol.Color = GetRGB(0, 255, 0);
                    pSimpleFillSymbol.Style = esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSDiagonalCross;
                    pPolygonElement.Symbol = pSimpleFillSymbol;
                    IElement pElement = pPolygonElement as IElement;
                    pElement.Geometry = axMapControl1.TrackPolygon();
                    pGraphicsContainer.AddElement(pElement, 0);
                    pActiveView.Refresh();
                    break;
                }
        }
    }
    else if (e.button == 2)
    {
        contextMenuStrip3.Show(axTOCControl1, e.x, e.y);
    }
    
}