Netty的本质是jboss做的一个jar包,它能够快速开发高性能、高可靠性的网络服务器和客户端程序。提供了异步的、事件驱动的网络应用程序框架和工具。对于处理socket通信非常方便。
Server端:
package zuoton.sy.netty;
import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.*;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class NettyServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
// Set up the default event pipeline.
bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
@Override
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
return Channels.pipeline(new StringDecoder(), new StringEncoder(), new ServerHandler());
}
});
// Bind and start to accept incoming connections.
Channel bind = bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8000));
System.out.println("Server已经启动,监听端口: " + bind.getLocalAddress() + ", 等待客户端注册。。。");
}
private static class ServerHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler {
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
if (e.getMessage() instanceof String) {
String message = (String) e.getMessage();
System.out.println("Client发来:" + message);
e.getChannel().write("Server已收到刚发送的:" + message);
System.out.println("\n等待客户端输入。。。");
}
super.messageReceived(ctx, e);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
super.exceptionCaught(ctx, e);
}
@Override
public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
System.out.println("有一个客户端注册上来了。。。");
System.out.println("Client:" + e.getChannel().getRemoteAddress());
System.out.println("Server:" + e.getChannel().getLocalAddress());
System.out.println("\n等待客户端输入。。。");
super.channelConnected(ctx, e);
}
}
}
客户端:
package zuoton.sy.netty;
import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ClientBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.*;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioClientSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class NettyClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Configure the client.
ClientBootstrap bootstrap = new ClientBootstrap(new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
// Set up the default event pipeline.
bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
@Override
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
return Channels.pipeline(new StringDecoder(), new StringEncoder(), new ClientHandler());
}
});
// Start the connection attempt.
ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 8000));
// Wait until the connection is closed or the connection attempt fails.
future.getChannel().getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();
// Shut down thread pools to exit.
bootstrap.releaseExternalResources();
}
private static class ClientHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler {
private BufferedReader sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
if (e.getMessage() instanceof String) {
String message = (String) e.getMessage();
System.out.println(message);
e.getChannel().write(sin.readLine());
System.out.println("\n等待客户端输入。。。");
}
super.messageReceived(ctx, e);
}
@Override
public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
System.out.println("已经与Server建立连接。。。。");
System.out.println("\n请输入要发送的信息:");
super.channelConnected(ctx, e);
e.getChannel().write(sin.readLine());
}
}
}