centos7安装docker

1.先删除原先的docker

yum remove dokcer docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-engine -y

#可先docker version查看一下，没有安装则省略这一步
2.更新yum源，安装需要的软件包， yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能，另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的

1.yum update
2.yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

3.设置yum源（选择其中一个）

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo（中央仓库）

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo（阿里仓库）

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

4.列出docker对应的版本号

yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

5.这里选择安装的是

yum install docker-ce-18.03.1.ce

6.查看是否安装成功

docker version
Client:
 Version:      18.03.1-ce
 API version:  1.37
 Go version:   go1.9.5
 Git commit:   9ee9f40
 Built:        Thu Apr 26 07:20:16 2018
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
 Experimental: false
 Orchestrator: swarm

Server:
 Engine:
  Version:      18.03.1-ce
  API version:  1.37 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:   go1.9.5
  Git commit:   9ee9f40
  Built:        Thu Apr 26 07:23:58 2018
  OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
  Experimental: false

7.配置docker源
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://kfwkfulq.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
        "https://2lqq34jg.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
        "https://pee6w651.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
        "https://registry.docker-cn.com",
        "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
    ],
    "dns": ["119.29.29.29","114.114.114.114"]
}

8.若是出现如下报错

Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon run

*配置 DOCKER_HOST
vim /etc/profile.d/docker.sh
内容：export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
source /etc/profile
source /etc/bashrc
*配置启动文件
vim /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
内容：ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd修改为ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock -H tcp://0.0.0.0:7654
注：2375 是管理端口 7654 是备用端口
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
最后docker version验证一下就可以了