本笔记为阿里云天池龙珠计划SQL训练营的学习内容，链接为：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/specials/promotion/aicampsql；Task6

本笔记为阿里云天池龙珠计划SQL训练营的学习内容，链接为：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/specials/promotion/aicampsql；

Task6:综合练习题-10道经典题目

练习题1：

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测数据集《Income Statement.xls》和《Company Operating.xlsx》和《Market Data.xlsx》，以Market Data为主表，将三张表中的TICKER_SYMBOL为600383和600048的信息合并在一起。只需要显示以下字段。

表名	字段名
Income Statement	TICKER_SYMBOL
Income Statement	END_DATE
Income Statement	T_REVENUE
Income Statement	T_COGS
Income Statement	N_INCOME
Market Data	TICKER_SYMBOL
Market Data	END_DATE_
Market Data	CLOSE_PRICE
Company Operating	TICKER_SYMBOL
Company Operating	INDIC_NAME_EN
Company Operating	END_DATE
Company Operating	VALUE

SELECT MarketData.*,
     OperatingData.INDIC_NAME_EN,
     OperatingData.VALUE,
     IncomeStatement.N_INCOME,
     IncomeStatement.T_COGS,
     IncomeStatement.T_REVENUE
 FROM (
     SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
         END_DATE,
         CLOSE_PRICE
     FROM `market data`
   WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL IN ('600383','600048') ) MarketData
 LEFT JOIN -- operating data
     (SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
         INDIC_NAME_EN,
         END_DATE,
         VALUE
     FROM `company operating`
 WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL IN ('600383','600048') ) OperatingData
   ON MarketData.TICKER_SYMBOL = OperatingData.TICKER_SYMBOL
   AND MarketData.END_DATE = OperatingData.END_DATE
 LEFT JOIN -- income statement
     (SELECT DISTINCT TICKER_SYMBOL,
         END_DATE,
         T_REVENUE,
         T_COGS,
         N_INCOME
   FROM `income statement`
     WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL IN ('600383','600048') ) IncomeStatement
ON MarketData.TICKER_SYMBOL = IncomeStatement.TICKER_SYMBOL
 AND MarketData.END_DATE = IncomeStatement.END_DATE
ORDER BY MarketData.TICKER_SYMBOL, MarketData.END_DATE

 

练习题2：

请使用 Wine Quality Data 数据集《winequality-red.csv》，找出 pH=3.03的所有红葡萄酒，然后，对其 citric acid 进行中式排名（相同排名的下一个名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说，名次之间不应该有“间隔”）

select *,dense_rank() over (order by  `citric acid`) AS rankn
from winequality_red
where pH=3.03;

练习题3：

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised.csv》，试分别找出在2016年7月期间，发放优惠券总金额最多和发放优惠券张数最多的商家。

这里只考虑满减的金额，不考虑打几折的优惠券。

select Merchant_id,
sum(substring_index(`Discount_rate`,':',-1))as discount_amount
from `ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised`
where `Date_received` between '2016-07-01' and '2016-07-31'
group by Merchant_id
order by discount_amount desc
limit 1



select Merchant_id,
count(1) as cnt
from `ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised`
where `Date_received` between '2016-07-01' and '2016-07-31'
group by Merchant_id
order by cnt desc
limit 1

 

练习题4：

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测中的数据集《Macro&Industry.xlsx》中的sheet-INDIC_DATA，请计算全社会用电量:第一产业:当月值在2015年用电最高峰是发生在哪月？并且相比去年同期增长/减少了多少个百分比？

-- 2015年⽤电最⾼峰是发⽣在哪⽉
SELECT month(PERIOD_DATE) month,
       MAX(DATA_VALUE)FianlValue
 FROM `macro industry`
WHERE INDIC_ID = '2020101522'
   AND YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = 2015
GROUP BY PERIOD_DATE
ORDER BY FianlValue DESC
LIMIT 1;

 练习题5：

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》，试统计在2016年6月期间，线上总体优惠券弃用率为多少？并找出优惠券弃用率最高的商家。

弃用率 = 被领券但未使用的优惠券张数 / 总的被领取优惠券张数

SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN Date='0000-00-00' AND Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
             THEN 1
             ELSE 0
         END) /
         SUM(CASE WHEN Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
             THEN 1
             ELSE 0
         END) AS discard_rate
FROM ccf_online_stage1_train
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-06-01' AND '2016-06-30';
-- 2016年6⽉期间，优惠券弃⽤率最⾼的商家？
SELECT Merchant_id,
     SUM(CASE WHEN Date = '0000-00-00' AND Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
             THEN 1
             ELSE 0
             END) /
     SUM(CASE WHEN Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
             THEN 1
             ELSE 0
             END) AS discard_rate
 FROM ccf_online_stage1_train
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-06-01' AND '2016-06-30'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY discard_rate DESC
LIMIT 1;

练习题6：

请使用 Wine Quality Data 数据集《winequality-white.csv》，找出 pH=3.63的所有白葡萄酒，然后，对其 residual sugar 量进行英式排名（非连续的排名）

SELECT pH,
      `residual sugar`,
       RANK() OVER (ORDER BY `residual sugar`) AS rs_ranking
FROM winequality_white
WHERE pH=3.63;

练习题7：

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测中的数据集《Market Data.xlsx》中的sheet-DATA，

计算截止到2018年底，市值最大的三个行业是哪些？以及这三个行业里市值最大的三个公司是哪些？（每个行业找出前三大的公司，即一共要找出9个）

-- 截止到2018年底，市值最大的三个行业
SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN,
       TYPE_NAME_EN,
       SUM(MARKET_VALUE)
FROM `market data`
WHERE YEAR(END_DATE) = '2018-12-31'
GROUP BY TYPE_NAME_CN,TYPE_NAME_EN
ORDER BY SUM(MARKET_VALUE) DESC
LIMIT 3
-- 这三个行业里市值最大的三个公司是哪些?
SELECT BaseData.TYPE_NAME_CN,
       BaseData.TICKER_SYMBOL,
       BaseData.MARKET_VALUE
FROM(SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN,
            TICKER_SYMBOL,
            MARKET_VALUE,
	    ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY TYPE_NAME_CN 
	    ORDER BY MARKET_VALUE) AS CompanyRanking
      FROM `market data`) AS BaseData
LEFT JOIN(SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN,
          SUM(MARKET_VALUE)
      FROM `market data`
      WHERE YEAR(END_DATE) = '2018-12-31'
      GROUP BY TYPE_NAME_CN
      ORDER BY SUM(MARKET_VALUE) DESC
      LIMIT 3) AS Top3Type
ON BaseData.TYPE_NAME_CN = Top3Type.TYPE_NAME_CN
WHERE CompanyRanking <= 3 AND Top3Type.TYPE_NAME_CN IS NOT NULL;

练习题8：

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》和《ccf_offline_stage1_train.csv》，试找出在2016年6月期间，线上线下累计优惠券使用次数最多的顾客。

-- 2016 年，线上线下累计优惠券使用次数最多的顾客
SELECT User_id,
       SUM(couponCount) AS couponCount
FROM(SELECT User_id,
            COUNT(*) AS couponCount
     FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
     WHERE ((Date IS NOT NULL) AND (Coupon_id IS NOT NULL))
     AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016)
     GROUP BY User_id
     UNION ALL
     SELECT User_id,
            COUNT(*) AS couponCount
     FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train`
     WHERE ((Date IS NOT NULL) AND (Coupon_id IS NOT NULL))
     AND (LEFT(DATE,4) = 2016)
     GROUP BY User_id) AS BaseData
GROUP BY User_id
ORDER BY SUM(couponCount) DESC
LIMIT 1;

-- 2016 年6月，线上线下累计优惠券使用次数最多的顾客
SELECT User_id,
       SUM(couponCount) AS couponCount
FROM(SELECT User_id,
            COUNT(*) AS couponCount
     FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
     WHERE ((Date IS NOT NULL) AND (Coupon_id IS NOT NULL))
     AND Date BETWEEN '2016-06-01' AND '2016-06-30'
     GROUP BY User_id
     UNION ALL
     SELECT User_id,
            COUNT(*) AS couponCount
     FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train`
     WHERE ((Date IS NOT NULL) AND (Coupon_id IS NOT NULL))
     AND Date BETWEEN '2016-06-01' AND '2016-06-30'
     GROUP BY User_id) AS BaseData
GROUP BY User_id
ORDER BY SUM(couponCount) DESC
LIMIT 1;

练习题9：

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测数据集《Income Statement.xls》中的sheet-General Business和《Company Operating.xlsx》中的sheet-EN。

找出在数据集所有年份中，按季度统计，白云机场旅客吞吐量最高的那一季度对应的净利润是多少？（注意，是单季度对应的净利润，非累计净利润。）

SELECT *
FROM (SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
             YEAR(END_DATE) AS YEAR,
	     QUARTER(END_DATE) AS QUARTER,
	     SUM(VALUE) AS Amount
      FROM `company operating`
      WHERE INDIC_NAME_EN = 'Baiyun Airport:Passenger throughput'
      GROUP BY TICKER_SYMBOL,YEAR(END_DATE),QUARTER(END_DATE)
      ORDER BY SUM(VALUE) DESC
      LIMIT 1) AS BaseData
      LEFT JOIN -- INCOME STATEMENT
      (SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
      YEAR(END_DATE) AS YEAR,
      QUARTER(END_DATE) AS QUARTER,
      SUM(N_INCOME) AS Amount
      FROM `income statement`
      GROUP BY TICKER_SYMBOL,YEAR(END_DATE),QUARTER(END_DATE)) AS Income
      ON BaseData.TICKER_SYMBOL = Income.TICKER_SYMBOL
      AND BaseData.Year = Income.Year
      AND BaseData.QUARTER = Income.QUARTER;

练习题10：

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》和《ccf_offline_stage1_train.csv》，试找出在2016年6月期间，线上线下累计被使用优惠券满减最多的前3名商家。

比如商家A，消费者A在其中使用了一张200减50的，消费者B使用了一张30减1的，那么商家A累计被使用优惠券满减51元。

SELECT Merchant_id,
       SUM(discount_amount) AS discount_amount
FROM(SELECT Merchant_id,
            SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':',-1)) AS discount_amount
     FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
     WHERE (Date IS NOT NULL AND Coupon_id IS NOT NULL)
     AND(LEFT(DATE,4)=2016)
     AND MID(DATE,5,2) ='06'
     GROUP BY Merchant_id
     UNION ALL
     SELECT Merchant_id,
     SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':',-1)) AS discount_amount
     FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train`
     WHERE (Date IS NOT NULL AND Coupon_id IS NOT NULL)
     AND(LEFT(DATE,4) = 2016)-- DATE文本中，从左1开始的前4个字符
     AND MID(DATE,5,2) ='06' -- DATE文本中，从第5位后开始截取2个字符长度
     GROUP BY Merchant_id) AS BaseData
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY SUM(discount_amount) DESC
LIMIT 1;