Linux Shell经典面试题(其三)

Linux Shell经典面试题(其三)

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/hiyun9/article/details/52057255

1.打印选择菜单，一键安装Web服务：
[root@oldboyscripts]# sh menu.sh

1.[install lamp]

2.[install lnmp]

3.[exit]

pls input the num you want:

要求：
1>、当用户输入1时，输出“startinstalling lamp.”然后执行/server/scripts/lamp.sh，脚本内容输出”lampis installed”后退出脚本；
2>、当用户输入2时，输出“startinstalling lnmp.”然后执行/server/scripts/lnmp.sh输出”lnmpis installed”后退出脚本;
3>、当输入3时，退出当前菜单及脚本；
4>、当输入任何其它字符，给出提示“Input error”后退出脚本。
5>、要对执行的脚本进行相关条件判断，例如：脚本是否存在，是否可执行等。

############选择执行脚本的脚本编写##############

$ vi menu.sh

#!/bin/bash

echo "1.[install lamp]"
echo "2.[install lnmp]"
echo "3.[exit]"

read -t 30 -p "Please input tut the num you want:" a

case $a in
    1)
        if
            [-f lamp.sh ];then
            ./lamp.sh
            sleep 3
            echo "lamp is installed!"
        else
            echo "no lamp.sh!"
        fi
    ;;

    2)
        if 
            [-f lnmp.sh ];then
            ./lnmp.sh
            sleep 3
            echo "lnmp is installed!"
        else
            echo "no lnmp.sh!"
        fi
    ;;

    3)
        exit 0
    ;;

    *)
        echo "Input error"
        exit 0
esac

2.用shell处理以下内容

1>、按单词出现频率降序排序！
2>、按字母出现频率降序排序！

the squid project provides a number of resources toassist users design,implement and support squid installations. Please browsethe documentation and support sections for more infomation

$ cat test
the squid project provides a number of resources toassist users design，implement and support squid installations.Please browsethe   
documentation and support sections for more infomation 

############按单词出现频率降序排序的脚本编写##############

$ vi by-word-num-sort-desc.sh

#!/bin/bash

sed -i 's/\,\|\./ /g' test

for i in `cat test`
do
    echo $i
done

# 执行此脚本

$ sh ./by-word-num-sort-desc.sh |sort|uniq -c |sort -r

############按字母出现频率降序排序的脚本编写##############

$ vi by-char-num-sort-desc.sh

#!/bin/bash

sed -i 's/\,\|\./ /g' test

for i in `cat test`
do
    for j in `echo $i`
    do
        echo $j | awk -F '' '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++)print $i}'
    done
done

# 执行此脚本

$ sh ./by-char-num-sort-desc.sh |sort|uniq -c |sort -nr