Java 8｜接口静态方法

Java 8 除了给接口带来了 默认方法之外，还给接口带来了 静态方法。而且，Java 8 中的静态方法还可以有具体的实现。

package com.sjh.test.java8.service;

public interface StaticTest1 {

    public class InterfaceStaticMethodTester
    {
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
            Greeter.greeter("二哥！");
        }

        interface Greeter
        {
            public static void greeter(String name)
            {
                System.out.println("你好，" + name);
            }
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_171.jdk/...com.sjh.test.java8.service.StaticTest1$InterfaceStaticMethodTester
你好，二哥！

Process finished with exit code 0

但是Java 8 接口中的静态方法必须有自己的实现，而不能仅仅是一个接口声明，不然编译是会报错的。

package com.sjh.test.java8.service;

public interface StaticTest1 {

    public class InterfaceStaticMethodTester
    {
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
    
        }

        interface Greeter
        {
            public static void greeter(String name);
        }
    }
}

编译结果：

Information:java: Errors occurred while compiling module 'test'
Information:javac 1.8.0_171 was used to compile java sources
Information:2020-06-05 10:23 - Build completed with 1 error and 0 warnings in 1 s 769 ms
/Users/sunjiahao/Develop/gitee_project/test/src/com/sjh/test/java8/service/StaticTest1.java
Error:(14, 32) java: 缺少方法主体, 或声明抽象

如果添加了 abstract 关键字，其实，abstract 关键和 static 关键字是不兼容的

package com.sjh.test.java8.service;

public interface StaticTest1 {

    public class InterfaceStaticMethodTester
    {
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {

        }

        interface Greeter
        {
            public abstract static void greeter(String name);
        }
    }
}

编译结果：

Information:java: Errors occurred while compiling module 'test'
Information:javac 1.8.0_171 was used to compile java sources
Information:2020-06-05 10:38 - Build completed with 1 error and 0 warnings in 2 s 182 ms
/Users/sunjiahao/Develop/gitee_project/test/src/com/sjh/test/java8/service/StaticTest1.java
Error:(14, 41) java: 非法的修饰符组合: abstract和static

所以，Java 8 支持接口中的静态方法，但静态方法必须有实现，不支持静态方法声明。