\t\t两个非常有用的进程函数。

/// <summary>
/// 根据程序名（全路径）获得进程ID(PID)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="APName">程序完整路径+文件名</param>
/// <returns></returns>

function GetPIDByProgramName(const APName: string): THandle;
var
isFound: boolean;
AHandle, AhProcess: THandle;
ProcessEntry32: TProcessEntry32;
APath: array[0..MAX_PATH] of char;
begin
try
    Result := 0;
    AHandle := CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
    ProcessEntry32.dwSize := Sizeof(ProcessEntry32);
    isFound := Process32First(AHandle, ProcessEntry32);

    while isFound do
    begin
      AhProcess := OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION or PROCESS_VM_READ,
        false, ProcessEntry32.th32ProcessID);
      GetModuleFileNameEx(AhProcess, 0, @APath[0], sizeof(APath));

      if (UpperCase(StrPas(APath)) = UpperCase(APName)) or
        (UpperCase(StrPas(ProcessEntry32.szExeFile)) = UpperCase(APName)) then
      begin
        Result := ProcessEntry32.th32ProcessID;
        break;
      end;
      isFound := Process32Next(AHandle, ProcessEntry32);
      CloseHandle(AhProcess);
    end;
finally
    CloseHandle(AHandle);
end;
end;

/// <summary>
/// 获得CPU使用率
/// </summary>
/// <param name="PID">进程PID</param>
/// <returns></returns>
function GetCpuUsage(PID: cardinal): single;
const
cWaitTime = 200;
var
h: Cardinal;
mCreationTime, mExitTime, mKernelTime, mUserTime: _FILETIME;
TotalTime1, TotalTime2: int64;
begin
Result := -1;
     {We need to get a handle of the process with PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION privileges.}
h := OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, false, PID);
try
    {We can use the GetProcessTimes() function to get the amount of time the process has spent in kernel mode and user mode.}
    GetProcessTimes(h, mCreationTime, mExitTime, mKernelTime, mUserTime);
    TotalTime1 := int64(mKernelTime.dwLowDateTime or (mKernelTime.dwHighDateTime shr 32)) + int64(mUserTime.dwLowDateTime or (mUserTime.dwHighDateTime shr 32));

    {Wait a little}
    Sleep(cWaitTime);

    GetProcessTimes(h, mCreationTime, mExitTime, mKernelTime, mUserTime); TotalTime2 := int64(mKernelTime.dwLowDateTime or (mKernelTime.dwHighDateTime shr 32)) +
    int64(mUserTime.dwLowDateTime or (mUserTime.dwHighDateTime shr 32));

    {This should work out nicely, as there were approx. 250 ms between the calls
    and the result will be a percentage between 0 and 100}
    Result := ((TotalTime2 - TotalTime1) / cWaitTime) / 100;

finally
    CloseHandle(h);
end;
end;

引用到两个单元

Uses TlHelp32, PsAPI;

这里有一些隐含用途，比如：

1、查询某个程序是否在使用，判断GetPIDByProgramName返回的PID是否大于零。

2、根据CPU使用率大小决定是否终止程序。频频使用这个函数时候，建议最好用一个Thread Timer执行，

     可减低TTimer带来的CPU使用率。

下面是我的一个应用，用到了上面两个函数：