在手机的sdcard上创建数据库研究

   创建数据库的时候，我们都是写一个自己的业务类，然后继承SQLiteOpenHelper抽象类。在构造方法中定义自己的数据库名称。

 

   代码如下public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { public DBOpenHelper(Context context) { super(context, "test1.db", null, 1); } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { } }

上面的代码是在手机自带的空间上创建数据库。如果我们的要创建的数据库，要存放大量的数据，那么我们在手机自带的空间创建数据库就不合适了。在手机自带的空间不足的情况下，我们的数据就会丢失。

 

 

         这个时候我们就可以在SDcard上创建数据库了。

 

 

 

      1 ，查看SQLiteOpenHelper的源码，我们得知SQLiteOpenHelper里面已经封装好了，数据库创建在手机自带的空间里。

    2，那么我们就依葫芦画瓢    定义一个抽象类SDCardSQLiteOpenHelper

    3  ，继承 SDCardSQLiteOpenHelper 类   实现里面的抽象方法

@Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
   
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
   
    }

 

 

  import java.io.File; import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory; import android.util.Log; public abstract class SDCardSQLiteOpenHelper { private static final String TAG = SDCardSQLiteOpenHelper.class .getSimpleName(); private final Context mContext; private final String mName; private final CursorFactory mFactory; private final int mNewVersion; private SQLiteDatabase mDatabase = null; private boolean mIsInitializing = false; public SDCardSQLiteOpenHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) { if (version < 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Version must be >= 1, was " + version); mContext = context; mName = name; mFactory = factory; mNewVersion = version; } public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() { if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen() && !mDatabase.isReadOnly()) { return mDatabase; // The database is already open for business } if (mIsInitializing) { throw new IllegalStateException( "getWritableDatabase called recursively"); } boolean success = false; SQLiteDatabase db = null; try { mIsInitializing = true; if (mName == null) { db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null); } else { String path = getDatabasePath(mName).getPath(); db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(path, mFactory); } int version = db.getVersion(); if (version != mNewVersion) { db.beginTransaction(); try { if (version == 0) { onCreate(db); } else { onUpgrade(db, version, mNewVersion); } db.setVersion(mNewVersion); db.setTransactionSuccessful(); } finally { db.endTransaction(); } } onOpen(db); success = true; return db; } finally { mIsInitializing = false; if (success) { if (mDatabase != null) { try { mDatabase.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } } mDatabase = db; } else { if (db != null) db.close(); } } } public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase() { if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen()) { return mDatabase; // The database is already open for business } if (mIsInitializing) { throw new IllegalStateException( "getReadableDatabase called recursively"); } try { return getWritableDatabase(); } catch (SQLiteException e) { if (mName == null) throw e; // Can't open a temp database read-only! Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't open " + mName + " for writing (will try read-only):", e); } SQLiteDatabase db = null; try { mIsInitializing = true; String path = getDatabasePath(mName).getPath(); db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE); if (db.getVersion() != mNewVersion) { throw new SQLiteException( "Can't upgrade read-only database from version " + db.getVersion() + " to " + mNewVersion + ": " + path); } onOpen(db); Log.w(TAG, "Opened " + mName + " in read-only mode"); mDatabase = db; return mDatabase; } finally { mIsInitializing = false; if (db != null && db != mDatabase) db.close(); } } /** * Close any open database object. */ public synchronized void close() { if (mIsInitializing) throw new IllegalStateException("Closed during initialization"); if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen()) { mDatabase.close(); mDatabase = null; } } //数据库存放位置 public File getDatabasePath(String name) { String path = "/sdcard/test/"; File fileParent = new File(path); if (!fileParent.exists()) { fileParent.mkdirs(); } return new File("/sdcard/test/" + name); } public abstract void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db); public abstract void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion); public void onOpen(SQLiteDatabase db) { } } 

 

import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; /** * 操作数据库帮助类 */ public class DatabaseOpeation extends SDCardSQLiteOpenHelper { private Context context; public DatabaseOpeation(Context context) { super(context, "test.db", null, 1); this.context = context; } /** * 从sdcard读取sql文件进行创建 */ @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { } /** * 当数据库需要升级的时候，Android系统会主动的调用这个方法。一般我们在这个方法里边删除数据库表，并建立新的数据库表 当修改了表结构 删除表 */ @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }

 

 

在activity中    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        DatabaseOpeation  d=new DatabaseOpeation(this);
        d.getReadableDatabase();
       
    }

 

  创建数据库成功