Centos 下Hbase0.98.10-hadoop2 单机模式的安装

• 下载，解压缩包
  http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/hbase/
  
• 修改HBase配置文件

1、 hbase-env.sh

取消配置JDK的注释并做并如下修改（我的JDK安装路径）：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_27/

2、 hbase-site.xml

因为是单机启动，所以只设定了HBase写入的本地路径，修改如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<configuration>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>

    <value>/home/hbase</value>

  </property>

</configuration>

• 启动

$bin/start-hbase.sh

• shell验证
  $bin/hbase shell
• 
  
•  建表操作演示

hbase(main):004:0> create 'table1','col1'

0 row(s) in 1.1070 seconds

 

hbase(main):005:0> list

TABLE                                                                          

table1                                                                         

test1                                                                           

2 row(s) in 0.0210 seconds

 

hbase(main):006:0> put 'table1','row1','col1:a','value1'

0 row(s) in 0.2710 seconds

 

hbase(main):008:0> put 'table1','row2','col1:b','value2'

0 row(s) in 0.0090 seconds

 

hbase(main):009:0> put 'table1','row3','col1:c','value3'

0 row(s) in 0.0070 seconds

 

• 用scan查看表所有数据

hbase(main):010:0> scan 'table1'

ROW                  COLUMN+CELL                                              

row1                 column=col1:a, timestamp=1317180621803, value=value1     

row2                 column=col1:b, timestamp=1317180679999, value=value2     

row3                 column=col1:c, timestamp=1317180708854, value=value3     

3 row(s) in 0.0570 seconds

• 用get查看单行数据

hbase(main):011:0> get 'table1','row1'

COLUMN               CELL                                                     

col1:a               timestamp=1317180621803, value=value1                    

1 row(s) in 0.0160 seconds

• 用disable和drop删除表

hbase(main):017:0> disable 'table1'

0 row(s) in 2.0470 seconds

 

hbase(main):018:0> drop 'table1'

0 row(s) in 0.0960 seconds

 

hbase(main):019:0> list

TABLE                                                                                                                                                   

1 row(s) in 0.0170 seconds

• 停止HBase

$ bin/stop-hbase.sh

            stopping hbase.......

 

• 通过浏览器查看HBase信息

访问地址：http://localhost:60010/