SSM简单项目搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 23:06:52 发布

sun897827804

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 23:06:52 发布

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分类专栏： Java项目文章标签： SSM

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Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis
（1）为了直观了解，我们画一下ssm整体流程草图：
这里写图片描述
（2）创建相关的表（此处采用MySQL，略）
（3）创建一个web工程
（4）导入SSM相应的jar包：

aopalliance-1.0.jar
asm-3.3.1.jar
cglib-2.2.2.jar
com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar
commons-io-2.0.1.jar
commons-lang3-3.1.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
ehcache-core-2.6.5.jar
freemarker-2.3.19.jar
javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar
junit-4.9.jar
jstl-1.2.jar
log4j-1.2.16.jar
mybatis-3.2.2.jar
mybatis-ehcache-1.0.2.jar
mybatis-spring-1.2.0.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.10-bin.jar
ognl-3.0.6.jar
slf4j-api-1.6.2.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.6.2.jar
spring-aop-3.2.2.jar
spring-beans-3.2.2.jar
spring-context-3.2.2.jar
spring-core-3.2.2.jar
spring-expression-3.2.2.jar
spring-jdbc-3.2.2.jar
spring-orm-3.2.2.jar
spring-tx-3.2.2.jar
spring-web-3.2.2.jar
spring-webmvc-3.2.2sar

（5）创建po实体对象（可以根据myb逆向工程生成，或者使用powerdesingner）

package ssm.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable {

    private int pid;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String remark;

    public int getPid() {
        return pid;
    }

    public void setPid(int pid) {
        this.pid = pid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getRemark() {
        return remark;
    }

    public void setRemark(String remark) {
        this.remark = remark;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [pid=" + pid + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", remark=" + remark + "]";
    }

}

（6）创建mapper映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--配置一个命名空间，调用mapper文件中的方法：规则：命名空间+.+id-->
<mapper namespace="ssm.mapper.PersonMapper">
  <resultMap type="ssm.domain.Person" id="PersonSM">
        <id property="pid" column="PID"></id>
        <result property="name" column="NAME" />
         <result property="age" column="AGE" />
         <result property="remark" column="REAMRK" />
</resultMap>
<!--带条件查询 -->
    <select id="findBy" parameterType="map" resultMap="PersonSM">
       select * from person 
       <where>
         <if test="name!=null"> and name like #{name}</if>
         <!--  <![CDATA[ 特殊符号处理 ]] > -->
         <if test="ageStart!=null">  <![CDATA[and age >=  #{ageStart}]]></if>
         <if test="ageEnd!=null">  <![CDATA[and age <=  #{ageEnd}]]></if>
       </where>
    </select>
</mapper>

（7）创建Mapper接口
规则：1）mapper接口的文件名与mapper映射文件名相同；
2）mapper接口文件的路径与相应的命名空间的路径相同；
3）apper接口文件中的方法名与映射文件中的id相同；
4）接口文件中的参数，返回值等按照java规则编写。

package ssm.mapper;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import ssm.domain.Person;

public interface PersonMapper {

    // 查询
    public List<Person> findBy(Map<String, Object> map);
}

（8）创建PersonDao接口

package ssm.dao;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import ssm.domain.Person;

public interface PersonDao {

    public List<Person> findBy(Map<String, Object> map);
}

（9）创建PersonDaoImpl 实现personDaao

package ssm.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import ssm.dao.PersonDao;
import ssm.domain.Person;
import ssm.mapper.PersonMapper;

/**
 * 
 * 
 * @author zero
 *
 */
@Repository
public class PersonDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements PersonDao {

    @Resource
    public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        super.setSqlSessionFactory(sqlSessionFactory);

    }

    /**
     * 查询记录
     * 
     * @param map
     * @return
     */
    public List<Person> findBy(Map<String, Object> map) {
        PersonMapper mapper = this.getSqlSession().getMapper(PersonMapper.class);
        return mapper.findBy(map);
    }
}

（10）创建PersonService

package ssm.service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import ssm.domain.Person;

public interface PersonService {

    public List<Person> findBy(Map<String, Object> map);
}

（11）创建Person ServiceImpl 调用personDao

package ssm.service.impl;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import ssm.dao.PersonDao;
import ssm.domain.Person;
import ssm.service.PersonService;

@Service
public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService {

    @Resource
    private PersonDao personDao;

    @Override
    public List<Person> findBy(Map<String, Object> map) {
        return personDao.findBy(map);
    }

}

（12）创建相应的PersonController


import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import ssm.domain.Person;
import ssm.service.PersonService;

@Controller
public class PersonController {

    @Resource
    private PersonService personService;

    /**
     * 查询，将查询结果传递到页面
     * 
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/jpersonList")
    public String personList(Model model) { // controller加载时 会自动创建访问路径

        List<Person> personList = personService.findBy(null);
        // 传递到页面
        model.addAttribute("personList", personList);
        return "/person/jpersonList";
    }

}

（13）创建mybatis的核心配置文件：sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

  <configuration>

  <!-- 此处不需要添加相关的mapper文件映射 -->
  </configuration>

（14）配置jdbc.properties 数据库连接

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/datasourceTest
username=root
password=123

（15）配置spring核心配置文件：beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<!--注解驱动-->
<context:annotation-config />
<!--1.配置包扫描路径:扫描 service和dao-->
<context:component-scan base-package="ssm.dao,ssm.service,ssm.domain" /> 
<!--2.根据制定路径加载 jdbc.properties配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<!-- 另外一种加载方式
<bean type="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
  <property name="locations" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"></property>
</bean>
 -->
 <!--3.配置数据源dataSource-->
 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
 <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"></property>
   <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
   <property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
   <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
 </bean>

<!--4.配置sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean    
     <!--引用数据源-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    <!--  1.引入mybatis核心配置文件, -->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/>
    <!--  2.引入mapper映射文件-->
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:ssm/mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 5.事物 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 6.事物通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txadvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
  <tx:attributes>
     <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
     <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
     <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
     <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

     <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/>
     <tx:method name="view*" read-only="true"/>
     <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>

  </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
  <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* domain.service.*.*(..))" id="poincut"/>
  <aop:advisor advice-ref="txadvice" pointcut-ref="poincut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>

（16）配置springMVC核心配置文件：springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">


<!-- 配置注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 1.包扫描 controller -->
<context:component-scan base-package="ssm.web.controller">
</context:component-scan>


<!-- 2.配置内部资源试图解析器 -->
<bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
  <!-- 前缀+名称+后缀 -->
  <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages"></property>
  <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 静态资源访问配置 -->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>

</beans>

（17）配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">
  <display-name>SSM1</display-name>

  <!-- 1.配置spring容器 -->
  <context-param>
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
     <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
    <!-- 2.配置springmvc -->
  <servlet>
     <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
     <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
     </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern><!-- 拦截所有 -->   
  </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

（18）建立jsp页面
路径：这里写图片描述

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf8"
    pageEncoding="utf8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
人员列表：<br/>

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/person/tocreate">asas</a>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
  <tr>
     <td>编号</td>
     <td>姓名</td>
     <td>年龄</td>
     <td>备注</td>
  </tr>
  <c:forEach items="${personList}" var="p" varStatus="status">
       <tr>
         <td>${status.index+1}</td>
         <td>${p.name}</td>
         <td>${p.age }</td>
         <td>${p.remark}</td>
      </tr>
  </c:forEach>

</table>
</body>
</html>