图像阈值化

threshold

Applies a fixed-level threshold to each array element.
C++: double threshold( InputArray src, OutputArray dst, double thresh, double maxval, int type)
Python: cv2. threshold( src, thresh, maxval, type[, dst]) → retval, dst
C: double cvThreshold( const CvArr* src, CvArr* dst, double threshold, double max_value, int threshold_type)
Python: cv. Threshold( src, dst, threshold, maxValue, thresholdType) → None
Parameters
src – input array (single-channel, 8-bit or 32-bit floating point).
dst – output array of the same size and type as src.
thresh – threshold value.
maxval – maximum value to use with the THRESH_BINARY and THRESH_BINARY_INV
thresholding types.
type – thresholding type (see the details below).
The function applies fixed-level thresholding to a single-channel array. The function is typically used to get a bi-level
(binary) image out of a grayscale image ( compare() could be also used for this purpose) or for removing a noise,
that is, filtering out pixels with too small or too large values. There are several types of thresholding supported by the
function. They are determined by type :

Also, the special value THRESH_OTSU may be combined with one of the above values. In this case, the function
determines the optimal threshold value using the Otsu’s algorithm and uses it instead of the specified thresh . The
function returns the computed threshold value. Currently, the Otsu’s method is implemented only for 8-bit images.