DAY37

作业

1> 使用消息队列完成两个进程之间相互通信

#include<myhead.h>

#define SIZE sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long)

//要发送的消息类型
struct msgbuf
{
    long mtype;
    char mtext[1024];
};

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    //创建key值，用于生产消息队列
    key_t key = ftok("/",'k');
    if(key == -1)
    {
        perror("ftok error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("key = %#x\n",key);

    //通过key值创建一个消息队列
    int msqid = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(msqid == -1)
    {
        perror("msgget error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("msqid = %d\n",msqid);

    //向消息队列中存放消息
    struct msgbuf buf;


    pid_t pid = fork();
    if(pid < 0)
    {
        perror("fork error");
        return -1;
    }else if(pid == 0)
    {
        while(1)
        {
            msgrcv(msqid,&buf,SIZE,1,0);

            printf("收到消息为：%s\n",buf.mtext);

            if(strcmp(buf.mtext,"quit") == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
            
        }

        //删除消息队列
        msgctl(msqid,IPC_RMID,NULL);

        //退出进程
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }else
    {
        while(1)
        {
            printf("请输入消息类型:");
            scanf("%ld",&buf.mtype);
            getchar();                                      //吸收回车
            printf("请输入消息内容：");
            fgets(buf.mtext,SIZE,stdin);    //从终端获取数据
            buf.mtext[strlen(buf.mtext)-1] = 0;

            msgsnd(msqid,&buf,SIZE,0);

            if(strcmp(buf.mtext,"quit") == 0)
            {
                buf.mtype = 1;
                msgsnd(msqid,&buf,SIZE,0);
                break;
            }

            printf("发送成功\n");
        }
        

    }

    //回收子进程
    wait(NULL);

    return 0;
}

#define SIZE sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long)

//要发送的消息类型
struct msgbuf
{
    long mtype;
    char mtext[1024];
};

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    //创建key值，用于生产消息队列
    key_t key = ftok("/",'k');
    if(key == -1)
    {
        perror("ftok error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("key = %#x\n",key);

    //通过key值创建一个消息队列
    int msqid = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(msqid == -1)
    {
        perror("msgget error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("msqid = %d\n",msqid);

    //向消息队列中存放消息
    struct msgbuf buf;


    pid_t pid = fork();
    if(pid < 0)
    {
        perror("fork error");
        return -1;
    }else if(pid == 0)
    {
        while(1)
        {
            printf("请输入消息类型:");
            scanf("%ld",&buf.mtype);
            getchar();                                      //吸收回车
            printf("请输入消息内容：");
            fgets(buf.mtext,SIZE,stdin);    //从终端获取数据
            buf.mtext[strlen(buf.mtext)-1] = 0;

            msgsnd(msqid,&buf,SIZE,0);

            if(strcmp(buf.mtext,"quit") == 0)
            {
                buf.mtype = 2;
                msgsnd(msqid,&buf,SIZE,0);
                break;
            }

            printf("发送成功\n");
        }
        //删除消息队列
        msgctl(msqid,IPC_RMID,NULL);

        //退出进程
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }else
    {

        while(1)
        {
            msgrcv(msqid,&buf,SIZE,2,0);

            printf("收到消息为：%s\n",buf.mtext);
        
            if(strcmp(buf.mtext,"quit") == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        //删除消息队列
        msgctl(msqid,IPC_RMID,NULL);
    }

    wait(NULL);

    return 0;
}

2> 将共享内存的实现重新敲一遍

#include<myhead.h>

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
    key_t key = ftok("/",'t');

    int shmid = shmget(key,PAGE_SIZE,IPC_CREAT|0664);

    char *addr = (char *)shmat(shmid,NULL,0);

    strcpy(addr,"hello a\n");

    stmdt(addr);

    while(1);

    return 0;
}

#include<myhead.h>

#define SIZE 4096


int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
    key_t key = ftok("/",'t');

    int shmid = shmget(key,4096,IPC_CREAT|0664);

    char *addr = (char *)shmat(shmid,NULL,0);

    printf("addr = %s",addr);

    while(1);

    return 0;
}