python基础（9）

条件和循环

1、if语句

>>> if exception:
...     expr_true_suite
...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'exception' is not defined
>>> if not warn  and (system_load >= 10):
...     print("warning:losing  resources")
...     warn += 1
...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'warn' is not defined

2、else语句

>>> if expression:
...     expr_true_suite
... else:
...     expr_false_suite
...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'expression' is not defined
>>> if passwad == user.passwad:
...     ret_str = "password accepted"
...     id = user.id
...     valid = True
... else:
...     ret_str = "invalid password entered  try again!"
...     valid = False
...
Traceback (most recent call last)
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'passwad' is not defined

3、elif语句

If 语句后最多只能有一个else语句，但是可以有任意数量的elif语句。

4、条件表达式

>>> x,y = 4,3
>>> if x < y:
...     smaller = x
... else:
...     smaller = y
...
>>> smaller
3

5、while语句

>>> count = 0
>>> while(count < 9):
...     print("the index is:",cou