import java.util.*;
/**
* Daniel Lemire A simple implementation of the weighted slope one algorithm in
* Java for item-based collaborative filtering. Assumes Java 1.5.
*
* See main function for example.
*
* June 1st 2006. Revised by Marco Ponzi on March 29th 2007
*/
public class SlopeOne {
public static void main(String args[]) {
// this is my data base
Map<UserId, Map<ItemId, Float>> data = new HashMap<UserId, Map<ItemId, Float>>();
// items
ItemId item1 = new ItemId(" candy");
ItemId item2 = new ItemId(" dog");
ItemId item3 = new ItemId(" cat");
ItemId item4 = new ItemId(" war");
ItemId item5 = new ItemId("strange food");
mAllItems = new ItemId[] { item1, item2, item3, item4, item5 };
// I'm going to fill it in
HashMap<ItemId, Float> user1 = new HashMap<ItemId, Float>();
HashMap<ItemId, Float> user2 = new HashMap<ItemId, Float>();
HashMap<ItemId, Float> user3 = new HashMap<ItemId, Float>();
HashMap<ItemId, Float> user4 = new HashMap<ItemId, Float>();
user1.put(item1, 1.0f);
user1.put(item2, 0.5f);
user1.put(item4, 0.1f);
data.put(new UserId("Bob"), user1);
user2.put(item1, 1.0f);
user2.put(item3, 0.5f);
user2.put(item4, 0.2f);
data.put(new UserId("Jane"), user2);
user3.put(item1, 0.9f);
user3.put(item2, 0.4f);
user3.put(item3, 0.5f);
user3.put(item4, 0.1f);
data.put(new UserId("Jo"), user3);
user4.put(item1, 0.1f);
// user4.put(item2,0.4f);
// user4.put(item3,0.5f);
user4.put(item4, 1.0f);
user4.put(item5, 0.4f);
data.put(new UserId("StrangeJo"), user4);
// next, I create my predictor engine
SlopeOne so = new SlopeOne(data);
System.out.println("Here's the data I have accumulated...");
so.printData();
// then, I'm going to test it out...
HashMap<ItemId, Float> user = new HashMap<ItemId, Float>();
System.out.println("Ok, now we predict...");
user.put(item5, 0.4f);
System.out.println("Inputting...");
SlopeOne.print(user);
System.out.println("Getting...");
SlopeOne.print(so.predict(user));
//
user.put(item4, 0.2f);
System.out.println("Inputting...");
SlopeOne.print(user);
System.out.println("Getting...");
SlopeOne.print(so.predict(user));
}
Map<UserId, Map<ItemId, Float>> mData;
Map<ItemId, Map<ItemId, Float>> mDiffMatrix;
Map<ItemId, Map<ItemId, Integer>> mFreqMatrix;
static ItemId[] mAllItems;
public SlopeOne(Map<UserId, Map<ItemId, Float>> data) {
mData = data;
buildDiffMatrix();
}
/**
* Based on existing data, and using weights, try to predict all missing
* ratings. The trick to make this more scalable is to consider only
* mDiffMatrix entries having a large (>1) mFreqMatrix entry.
*
* It will output the prediction 0 when no prediction is possible.
*/
public Map<ItemId, Float> predict(Map<ItemId, Float> user) {
HashMap<ItemId, Float> predictions = new HashMap<ItemId, Float>();
HashMap<ItemId, Integer> frequencies = new HashMap<ItemId, Integer>();
for (ItemId j : mDiffMatrix.keySet()) {
frequencies.put(j, 0);
predictions.put(j, 0.0f);
}
for (ItemId j : user.keySet()) {
for (ItemId k : mDiffMatrix.keySet()) {
try {
float newval = (mDiffMatrix.get(k).get(j).floatValue() + user
.get(j).floatValue())
* mFreqMatrix.get(k).get(j).intValue();
predictions.put(k, predictions.get(k) + newval);
frequencies.put(k, frequencies.get(k)
+ mFreqMatrix.get(k).get(j).intValue());
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
}
}
}
HashMap<ItemId, Float> cleanpredictions = new HashMap<ItemId, Float>();
for (ItemId j : predictions.keySet()) {
if (frequencies.get(j) > 0) {
cleanpredictions.put(j, predictions.get(j).floatValue()
/ frequencies.get(j).intValue());
}
}
for (ItemId j : user.keySet()) {
cleanpredictions.put(j, user.get(j));
}
return cleanpredictions;
}
/**
* Based on existing data, and not using weights, try to predict all missing
* ratings. The trick to make this more scalable is to consider only
* mDiffMatrix entries having a large (>1) mFreqMatrix entry.
*/
public Map<ItemId, Float> weightlesspredict(Map<ItemId, Float> user) {
HashMap<ItemId, Float> predictions = new HashMap<ItemId, Float>();
HashMap<ItemId, Integer> frequencies = new HashMap<ItemId, Integer>();
for (ItemId j : mDiffMatrix.keySet()) {
predictions.put(j, 0.0f);
frequencies.put(j, 0);
}
for (ItemId j : user.keySet()) {
for (ItemId k : mDiffMatrix.keySet()) {
// System.out.println("Average diff between "+j+" and "+ k +
// " is "+mDiffMatrix.get(k).get(j).floatValue()+" with n = "+mFreqMatrix.get(k).get(j).floatValue());
float newval = (mDiffMatrix.get(k).get(j).floatValue() + user
.get(j).floatValue());
predictions.put(k, predictions.get(k) + newval);
}
}
for (ItemId j : predictions.keySet()) {
predictions.put(j, predictions.get(j).floatValue() / user.size());
}
for (ItemId j : user.keySet()) {
predictions.put(j, user.get(j));
}
return predictions;
}
public void printData() {
for (UserId user : mData.keySet()) {
System.out.println(user);
print(mData.get(user));
}
for (int i = 0; i < mAllItems.length; i++) {
System.out.print("\n" + mAllItems[i] + ":");
printMatrixes(mDiffMatrix.get(mAllItems[i]),
mFreqMatrix.get(mAllItems[i]));
}
}
private void printMatrixes(Map<ItemId, Float> ratings,
Map<ItemId, Integer> frequencies) {
for (int j = 0; j < mAllItems.length; j++) {
System.out.format("%10.3f", ratings.get(mAllItems[j]));
System.out.print(" ");
System.out.format("%10d", frequencies.get(mAllItems[j]));
}
System.out.println();
}
public static void print(Map<ItemId, Float> user) {
for (ItemId j : user.keySet()) {
System.out.println(" " + j + " --> " + user.get(j).floatValue());
}
}
public void buildDiffMatrix() {
mDiffMatrix = new HashMap<ItemId, Map<ItemId, Float>>();
mFreqMatrix = new HashMap<ItemId, Map<ItemId, Integer>>();
// first iterate through users
for (Map<ItemId, Float> user : mData.values()) {
// then iterate through user data
for (Map.Entry<ItemId, Float> entry : user.entrySet()) {
if (!mDiffMatrix.containsKey(entry.getKey())) {
mDiffMatrix.put(entry.getKey(),
new HashMap<ItemId, Float>());
mFreqMatrix.put(entry.getKey(),
new HashMap<ItemId, Integer>());
}
for (Map.Entry<ItemId, Float> entry2 : user.entrySet()) {
int oldcount = 0;
if (mFreqMatrix.get(entry.getKey()).containsKey(
entry2.getKey()))
oldcount = mFreqMatrix.get(entry.getKey())
.get(entry2.getKey()).intValue();
float olddiff = 0.0f;
if (mDiffMatrix.get(entry.getKey()).containsKey(
entry2.getKey()))
olddiff = mDiffMatrix.get(entry.getKey())
.get(entry2.getKey()).floatValue();
float observeddiff = entry.getValue() - entry2.getValue();
mFreqMatrix.get(entry.getKey()).put(entry2.getKey(),
oldcount + 1);
mDiffMatrix.get(entry.getKey()).put(entry2.getKey(),
olddiff + observeddiff);
}
}
}
for (ItemId j : mDiffMatrix.keySet()) {
for (ItemId i : mDiffMatrix.get(j).keySet()) {
float oldvalue = mDiffMatrix.get(j).get(i).floatValue();
int count = mFreqMatrix.get(j).get(i).intValue();
mDiffMatrix.get(j).put(i, oldvalue / count);
}
}
}
}
class UserId {
String content;
public UserId(String s) {
content = s;
}
public int hashCode() {
return content.hashCode();
}
public String toString() {
return content;
}
}
class ItemId {
String content;
public ItemId(String s) {
content = s;
}
public int hashCode() {
return content.hashCode();
}
public String toString() {
return content;
}
}
推荐算法slope one之java实现
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 14:22:24 发布