Basic movement | |
h l k j | character left, right; line up, down |
b w | word/token left, right |
ge e | end of word/token left, right |
{ } | beginning of previous, next paragraph |
( ) | beginning of previous, next sentence |
0 gm | beginning, middle of line |
^ $ | first, last character of line |
nG ngg | line n, default the last, first |
n% | percentage n of the file (n must be provided) |
n| | column n of current line |
% | match of next brace, bracket, comment, #define |
nH nL | line n from start, bottom of window |
M | middle line of window |
Insertion & replace → insert mode | |
i a | insert before, after cursor |
I A | insert at beginning, end of line |
gI | insert text in first column |
o O | open a new line below, above the current line |
rc | replace character under cursor with c |
grc | like r, but without affecting layout |
R | replace characters starting at the cursor |
gR | like R, but without affecting layout |
cm | change text of movement command m |
cc or S | change current line |
C | change to the end of line |
s | change one character and insert |
~ | switch case and advance cursor |
g~m | switch case of movement command m |
gum gUm | lowercase, uppercase text of movement m |
<m >m | shift left, right text of movement m |
n<< n>> | shift n lines left, right |
Deletion | |
x X | delete character under, before cursor |
dm | delete text of movement command m |
dd D | delete current line, to the end of line |
J gJ | join current line with next, without space |
:rd↵ | delete range r lines |
:rdx↵ | delete range r lines into register x |
Insert mode | |
^Vc ^Vn | insert char c literally, decimal value n |
^A | insert previously inserted text |
^@ | same as ^A and stop insert → command mode |
^Rx ^R^Rx | insert content of register x, literally |
^N ^P | text completion before, after cursor |
^W | delete word before cursor |
^U | delete all inserted character in current line |
^D ^T | shift left, right one shift width |
^Kc1c2 or c1←c2 | enter digraph /c1,c2/ |
^Oc | execute c in temporary command mode |
^X^E ^X^Y | scroll up, down |
<esc> or ^[ | abandon edition → command mode |
Copying | |
"x | use register x for next delete, yank, put |
:reg↵ | show the content of all registers |
:reg x↵ | show the content of registers x |
ym | yank the text of movement command m |
yy or Y | yank current line into register |
p P | put register after, before cursor position |
]p [p | like p, P with indent adjusted |
gp gP | like p, P leaving cursor after new text |
Advanced insertion | |
g?m | perform rot13 encoding on movement m |
n^A n^X | +n, -n to number under cursor |
gqm | format lines of movement m to fixed width |
:rce w↵ | center lines in range r to width w |
:rle i↵ | left align lines in range r with indent i |
:rri w↵ | right align lines in range r to width w |
!mc↵ | filter lines of movement m through command c |
n!!c↵ | filter n lines through command c |
:r!c↵ | filter range r lines through command c |
Visual mode | |
v V ^V | start/stop highlighting characters, lines, block |
o | exchange cursor position with start of highlighting |
gv | start highlighting on previous visual area |
aw as ap | select a word, a sentence, a paragraph |
ab aB | select a block ( ), a block { } |
Undoing, repeating & registers | |
u U | undo last command, restore last changed line |
. ^R | repeat last changes, redo last undo |
n. | repeat last changes with count replaced by n |
qc qC | record, append typed characters in register c |
q | stop recording |
@c | execute the content of register c |
@@ | repeat previous @ command |
:@c↵ | execute register c as an Ex command |
:rg/p/c↵ | execute Ex command c on range r |
where pattern p matches | |
Complex movement | |
- + | line up, down on first non-blank character |
B W | space-separated word left, right |
gE E | end of space-separated word left, right |
n_ | down n-1 line on first non-blank character |
g0 | beginning of screen line |
g^ g$ | first, last character of screen line |
gk gj | screen line up, down |
fc Fc | next, previous occurence of character c |
tc Tc | before next, previous occurence of c |
; , | repeat last fFtT, in opposite direction |
[[ ]] | start of section backward, forward |
[] ][ | end of section backward, forward |
[( ]) | unclosed (, ) backward, forward |
[{ ]} | unclosed {, } backward, forward |
[m ]m | start of backward, forward Java method |
[# ]# | unclosed #if, #else, #endif backward, forward |
[* ]* | start, end of /* */ backward, forward |
Search & substitution | |
/s↵ ?s↵ | search forward, backward for s |
/s/o↵ ?s?o↵ | search fwd, bwd for s with offset o |
n or /↵ | repeat forward last search |
N or ?↵ | repeat backward last search |
# * | search backward, forward for word under cursor |
g# g* | same, but also find partial matches |
gd gD | local, global definition of symbol under cursor |
:rs/f/t/x↵ | substitute f by t in range r |
x: g-all occurrences, c-confirm changes | |
:rs x↵ | repeat substitution with new r & x |
Special characters in search patterns | |
. ^ $ | any single character, start, end of line |
/< /> | start, end of word |
[c1-c2] | a single character in range c1..c2 |
[^c1-c2] | a single character not in range |
/i /k /I /K | an identifier, keyword; excl. digits |
/f /p /F /P | a file name, printable char.; excl. digits |
/s /S | a white space, a non-white space |
/e /t /r /b | <esc>, <tab>, <↵>, <←> |
/= * /+ | match 0..1, 0..∞, 1..∞ of preceding atoms |
/| | separate two branches ( ≡ or) |
/( /) | group patterns into an atom |
/& /n | the whole matched pattern, nth () group |
/u /l | next character made upper, lowercase |
/c /C | ignore, match case on next pattern |
Offsets in search commands | |
n or +n | n line downward in column 1 |
-n | n line upward in column 1 |
e+n e-n | n characters right, left to end of match |
s+n s-n | n characters right, left to start of match |
;sc | execute search command sc next |
Marks and motions | |
mc | mark current position with mark c ∈[a..Z] |
`c `C | go to mark c in current, C in any file |
`0..9 | go to last exit position |
`` `" | go to position before jump, at last edit |
`[ `] | go to start, end of previously operated text |
:marks↵ | print the active marks list |
:jumps↵ | print the jump list |
n^O | go to nth older position in jump list |
n^I | go to nth newer position in jump list |
Key mapping & abbreviations | |
:map c e↵ | map c ↦ e in normal & visual mode |
:map! c e↵ | map c ↦ e in insert & cmd-line mode |
:unmap c↵ :unmap! c↵ | remove mapping c |
:mk f↵ | write current mappings, settings... to file f |
:ab c e↵ | add abbreviation for c ↦ e |
:ab c↵ | show abbreviations starting with c |
:una c↵ | remove abbreviation c |
Tags | |
:ta t↵ | jump to tag t |
:nta↵ | jump to nth newer tag in list |
^] ^T | jump to the tag under cursor, return from tag |
:ts t↵ | list matching tags and select one for jump |
:tj t↵ | jump to tag or select one if multiple matches |
:tags↵ | print tag list |
:npo↵ :n^T↵ | jump back from, to nth older tag |
:tl↵ | jump to last matching tag |
^W} :pt t↵ | preview tag under cursor, tag t |
^W] | split window and show tag under cursor |
^Wz or :pc↵ | close tag preview window |
Scrolling & multi-windowing | |
^E ^Y | scroll line up, down |
^D ^U | scroll half a page up, down |
^F ^B | scroll page up, down |
zt or z↵ | set current line at top of window |
zz or z. | set current line at center of window |
zb or z- | set current line at bottom of window |
zh zl | scroll one character to the right, left |
zH zL | scroll half a screen to the right, left |
^Ws or :split↵ | split window in two |
^Wn or :new↵ | create new empty window |
^Wo or :on↵ | make current window one on screen |
^Wj ^Wk | move to window below, above |
^Ww ^W^W | move to window below, above (wrap) |
Ex commands (↵) | |
:e f | edit file f, unless changes have been made |
:e! f | edit file f always (by default reload current) |
:wn :wN | write file and edit next, previous one |
:n :N | edit next, previous file in list |
:rw | write range r to current file |
:rw f | write range r to file f |
:rw>>f | append range r to file f |
:q :q! | quit and confirm, quit and discard changes |
:wq or :x or ZZ | write to current file and exit |
<up> <down> | recall commands starting with current |
:r f | insert content of file f below cursor |
:r! c | insert output of command c below cursor |
:all | open a window for each file in the argument list |
:args | display the argument list |
Ex ranges | |
, ; | separates two lines numbers, set to first line |
n | an absolute line number n |
. $ | the current line, the last line in file |
% * | entire file, visual area |
't | position of mark t |
/p/ ?p? | the next, previous line where p matches |
+n -n | +n, -n to the preceding line number |
Folding | |
zfm | create fold of movement m |
:rfo | create fold for range r |
zd zE | delete fold at cursor, all in window |
zo zc zO zC | open, close one fold; recursively |
[z ]z | move to start, end of current open fold |
zj zk | move down, up to start, end of next fold |
Miscellaneous | |
:sh↵ :!c↵ | start shell, execute command c in shell |
K | lookup keyword under cursor with man |
:make↵ | start make, read errors and jump to first |
:cn↵ :cp↵ | display the next, previous error |
:cl↵ :cf↵ | list all errors, read errors from file |
^L ^G | redraw screen, show filename and position |
g^G | show cursor column, line, and character position |
ga | show ASCII value of character under cursor |
gf | open file which filename is under cursor |
:redir>f↵ | redirect output to file f |
:mkview [f] | save view configuration [to file f] |
:loadview [f] | load view configuration [from file f] |
^@ ^K ^_ / Fn ^Fn | unmapped keys |
Copyright (C) 2005 by Laurent GRÉGOIRE (laurent.gregoire@icam.fr)
Converted from vimqrc.tex using a Python script.
You can find the latest revision at http://tnerual.eriogerg.free.fr/