linux more 高亮_Linux less/more命令详解

less 的用法比起 more 更加的有弹性。在 more 的时候，我们并没有办法向前面翻， 只能往后面看，但若使用了 less 时，就可以使用 [pageup] [pagedown] 等按键的功能来往前往后翻看文件，更容易用来查看一个文件的内容！除此之外，在 less 里头可以拥有更多的搜索功能，不止可以向下搜，也可以向上搜。

less常见命令参数

-a ........ --search-skip-screen

Forward search skips current screen.

-b [N] .... --buffers=[N]

Number of buffers.

-B ........ --auto-buffers

Don't automatically allocate buffers for pipes.

-c -C .... --clear-screen --CLEAR-SCREEN

Repaint by clearing rather than scrolling.

-d ........ --dumb

Dumb terminal.

-D [xn.n] . --color=xn.n

Set screen colors. (MS-DOS only)

-e -E .... --quit-at-eof --QUIT-AT-EOF

Quit at end of file.

-f ........ --force

Force open non-regular files.

-F ........ --quit-if-one-screen

Quit if entire file fits on first screen.

-g ........ --hilite-search

Highlight only last match for searches.

-G ........ --HILITE-SEARCH

Don't highlight any matches for searches.

-h [N] .... --max-back-scroll=[N]

Backward scroll limit.

-i ........ --ignore-case

Ignore case in searches that do not contain uppercase.

-I ........ --IGNORE-CASE

Ignore case in all searches.

-j [N] .... --jump-target=[N]

Screen position of target lines.

-J ........ --status-column

Display a status column at left edge of screen.

-k [file] . --lesskey-file=[file]

Use a lesskey file.

-L ........ --no-lessopen

Ignore the LESSOPEN environment variable.

-m -M .... --long-prompt --LONG-PROMPT

Set prompt style.

-n ........ --line-numbers

Don't use line numbers.

-N ........ --LINE-NUMBERS

Use line numbers.

-o [file] . --log-file=[file]

Copy to log file (standard input only).

-O [file] . --LOG-FILE=[file]

Copy to log file (unconditionally overwrite).

-p [pattern] --pattern=[pattern]

Start at pattern (from command line).

-P [prompt] --prompt=[prompt]

Define new prompt.

-q -Q .... --quiet --QUIET --silent --SILENT

Quiet the terminal bell.

-r -R .... --raw-control-chars --RAW-CONTROL-CHARS

Output "raw" control characters.

-s ........ --squeeze-blank-lines

Squeeze multiple blank lines.

-S ........ --chop-long-lines

Chop long lines.

-t [tag] .. --tag=[tag]

Find a tag.

-T [tagsfile] --tag-file=[tagsfile]

Use an alternate tags file.

-u -U .... --underline-special --UNDERLINE-SPECIAL

Change handling of backspaces.

-V ........ --version

Display the version number of "less".

-w ........ --hilite-unread

Highlight first new line after forward-screen.

-W ........ --HILITE-UNREAD

Highlight first new line after any forward movement.

-x [N[,...]] --tabs=[N[,...]]

Set tab stops.

-X ........ --no-init

Don't use termcap init/deinit strings.

--no-keypad

Don't use termcap keypad init/deinit strings.

-y [N] .... --max-forw-scroll=[N]

Forward scroll limit.

-z [N] .... --window=[N]

Set size of window.

-" [c[c]] . --quotes=[c[c]]

Set shell quote characters.

-~ ........ --tilde

Don't display tildes after end of file.

-# [N] .... --shift=[N]

Horizontal scroll amount (0 = one half screen width)

more常见命令参数

usage: more [-dflpcsu] [+linenum | +/pattern] name1 name2 ...

常用的命令展示

显示文件中从第3行起的内容

more +3 /etc/passwd

从文件中查找第一个出现"omd"字符串的行，并从该处前两行开始显示输出

more +/omd /etc/passwd 【+/pattern 在每个档案显示前搜寻该字串(pattern)，然后从该字串前两行之后开始显示】

设定每屏显示行数

more -3 /etc/passwd 【-n 定义屏幕大小为n行】

列一个目录下的文件,每4个一列

ls /root/|more –4

more和less的使用技巧

less: -N  显示行号

首次展开一页面

回车表示一行

空格表示一屏

PageUp 向前翻一行

PageDown向下走

more:

回车向下

空格一屏

PageUp不能向上走

PageDown向下走

more和less的区别

more

less

只能向下搜

可以随意浏览文件，可以向下，也可向上

加载全文

查看之前不会加载全文

仅可以向下

不止可以向下搜，也可以向上搜。