在struts中使用ICacheKeyProvider设置图片缓存

  需求很简单，查询档案信息，通过每条记录的“浏览”功能查看该卷档案的图片。

 

图片的路径存放在数据库中，同一卷档案的图片用“；”分隔，每次访问图片需要从数据库取出路径，然后将该图片输出到jsp页面。

 

查看图片jsp片段：

 

 <iframe id="bsShow" width="60%" height="90%" src="<%=path%>/viewImg.do?method=goShowImg&imgNo=0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="auto" frameborder="0"> </iframe> …… <table class="tbTitleBar"> <tr class="main_style"> <td align="center"> <%int i = 0; %> <c:forEach items="${paths}" > <a href="#" mce_href="#" οnclick="turnImg(<%=i++ %>)">[<%=i%>]</a> </c:forEach> </td> </tr> </table>

 

代码片段如下：

/** * 图片显示AC */ public class ViewImageAC extends DispatchAction { public ActionForward goShowImg(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { //设置图片序号 request.setAttribute("imgNo", request.getParameter("imgNo")); //viewImg.jsp页面 return mapping.findForward("viewImg"); } }

 

viewImg.jsp片段：

<img id="imgshow" align="top" src='<%=path%>/goShowImg.do?imgNo=${imgNo}&par=<%=root + imgPath%>' width="500" height="600" />

 

GoShowImageAC:

public class GoShowImageAC extends Action { /** * 获得图片信息，将图片写入jsp */ public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { //write pic to jsp return null; }

 

绕了一大圈才把图片写入jsp，每个图片大约3MB，如果加入了jquery的放大镜特效，相当于加载了6MB的图片信息，每次翻页都将重新写入图片，如果想加快速度，使用缓存无疑是首选。

 

在web.xml中拦截所有/goShowImg.do的URL:

<filter> <filter-name>CacheFilterStaticContent</filter-name> <filter-class>com.opensymphony.oscache.web.filter.CacheFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>expires</param-name> <param-value>time</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>time</param-name> <param-value>600</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>scope</param-name> <param-value>session</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>ICacheKeyProvider</param-name> <param-value>com.founder.ocnbdmp.ExampleCacheKeyProvider</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CacheFilterStaticContent</filter-name> <url-pattern>/goShowImg.do</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>

 

每次加载图片时根据路径信息设置缓存KEY，这需要实现ICacheKeyProvider接口：

public class ExampleCacheKeyProvider implements ICacheKeyProvider { public String createCacheKey(HttpServletRequest httpRequest, ServletCacheAdministrator scAdmin, Cache cache) { // buffer for the cache key StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); // part 1 of the key: the request uri buffer.append(httpRequest.getRequestURI()); buffer.append("?imgNo="); String imgNo = httpRequest.getParameter("imgNo"); buffer.append(imgNo + "?"); //root = your root info. buffer.append(root); return buffer.toString(); }

 

也可以不必这么麻烦（既要修改配置文件又要重写接口），oscache可以缓存任何对象：

String myKey = "myKey"; String myValue; int myRefreshPeriod = 1000; try { // Get from the cache myValue = (String) admin.getFromCache(myKey, myRefreshPeriod); } catch (NeedsRefreshException nre) { try { // Get the value (probably from the database) myValue = "This is the content retrieved."; // Store in the cache admin.putInCache(myKey, myValue); updated = true; } finally { if (!updated) { // It is essential that cancelUpdate is called if the // cached content could not be rebuilt admin.cancelUpdate(myKey); } } }

 

myValue可以设置成任何java对象。当然，你不能简单的使用admin = new GeneralCacheAdministrator()，需要为它设置一个单体模式。

 

到此全部结束，可以轻松的将图片设置到缓存中。