牛客网数据库SQL实战24—— 获取所有非manager员工当前的薪水情况

牛客网数据库SQL实战24—— 获取所有非manager员工当前的薪水情况

题目描述

获取所有非manager员工当前的薪水情况，给出dept_no、emp_no以及salary ，当前表示
to_date=‘9999-01-01’

CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));

CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));

CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

输入描述:

无

输出描述:

dept_no	emp_no	salary
d001	10001	88958
d004	10003	43311
d005	10007	88070
d006	10009	95409

我的解答

select de.dept_no,e.emp_no,s.salary
from employees e
left join salaries s
on e.emp_no = s.emp_no
left join dept_emp de
on e.emp_no = de.emp_no
where s.to_date = '9999-01-01'
and de.to_date = '9999-01-01'
and not exists(
    select 1 
    from dept_manager d 
    where e.emp_no = d.emp_no 
    and d.to_date = '9999-01-01'
)

先找出非管理员的员工编号,然后再进行内连接找出部门和薪水，注意用not exists替代not in，可以提高效率

我觉得最好的答案

1. 先用INNER JOIN连接employees和salaries，找出当前所有员工的工资情况
2. 再用INNER JOIN连接dept_emp表，找到所有员工所在的部门
3. 最后用限制条件de.emp_no NOT IN (SELECT emp_no FROM dept_manager WHERE to_date = ‘9999-01-01’)选出当前所有非manager员工，再依次输出dept_no、emp_no、salary

SELECT de.dept_no, s.emp_no, s.salary 
FROM (employees AS e INNER JOIN salaries AS s ON s.emp_no = e.emp_no AND s.to_date = '9999-01-01')
INNER JOIN dept_emp AS de ON e.emp_no = de.emp_no
WHERE de.emp_no NOT IN (SELECT emp_no FROM dept_manager WHERE to_date = '9999-01-01')

此外，还能作如下简化，不连接employees表也能完成：

SELECT de.dept_no, s.emp_no, s.salary 
FROM dept_emp AS de INNER JOIN salaries AS s ON s.emp_no = de.emp_no AND s.to_date = '9999-01-01'
WHERE de.emp_no NOT IN (SELECT emp_no FROM dept_manager WHERE to_date = '9999-01-01')