CentOS7上新装的Mongodb的初始配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-20 09:12:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-20 09:12:01 发布

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分类专栏： mongodb 文章标签： centos mongodb 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sunbocong/article/details/78106096

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本文档详细介绍了在CentOS7上新安装MongoDB后遇到的四个警告的解决步骤，包括：XFS文件系统推荐、启用访问控制、禁用Transparent Huge Pages（THP）以及修改数据库默认IP和数据文件目录。通过这些配置，可以优化MongoDB的性能和安全性。

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CentOS7上新装的Mongodb的初始配置

实验环境

操作系统：CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

数据库系统： Mongodb 3.4.9-1.el7

IP： 192.168.230.134

尝试启动数据库

[root@localhost ~]# mongo 
MongoDB shell version v3.4.9
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/
MongoDB server version: 3.4.9
Server has startup warnings: 
2017-09-27T01:58:52.405+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] 
2017-09-27T01:58:52.405+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine
2017-09-27T01:58:52.405+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] **          See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem
2017-09-27T01:58:53.255+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-09-27T01:58:53.255+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2017-09-27T01:58:53.255+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2017-09-27T01:58:53.255+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-09-27T01:58:53.255+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-09-27T01:58:53.255+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2017-09-27T01:58:53.255+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2017-09-27T01:58:53.255+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-09-27T01:58:53.255+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2017-09-27T01:58:53.255+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2017-09-27T01:58:53.255+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
>

可观察到数据库报了4个警告：
1. WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine
2. WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
3. WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is ‘always’.
4. WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is ‘always’.

下面来一一解决：

1.WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine（强烈建议使用带WiredTiger存储引擎的XFS文件系统）

报这个错是因为我的虚拟环境使用的是EXT4文件系统，官方不建议，但不影响使用

在Linux上运行MongoDB时，官方建议使用Linux内核版本2.6.36或更高版本，使用XFS或EXT4文件系统。如果可能，最好使用XFS，因为它通常与MongoDB表现更好。

使用WiredTiger存储引擎，强烈建议使用XFS，以避免在使用EXT4与WiredTiger时可能发生的性能问题。

使用MMAPv1存储引擎，MongoDB在使用它们之前预先分配其数据库文件，并经常创建大文件。因此，官方建议使用XFS或EXT4文件系统。如果可能，请使用XFS，因为它通常与MongoDB表现更好。

参考Kernel and File Systems

2.WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.（数据库未启用访问控制）

报这个错是因为MongoDB需要有一个安全库来开启数据库访问控制

在MongoDB部署上启用访问控制会强制执行身份验证，要求用户识别自己。当访问启用了访问控制的MongoDB部署时，用户只能执行由其角色确定的操作。

不使用访问控制模式开启mongdb

[root@localhost ~]# mongod --dbpath /var/lib/mongo
2017-09-27T03:06:14.853+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=2421 port=27017 dbpath=/var/lib/mongo 64-bit host=localhost.localdomain
2017-09-27T03:06:14.853+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.4.9
2017-09-27T03:06:14.853+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: 876ebee8c7dd0e2d992f36a848ff4dc50ee6603e
2017-09-27T03:06:14.853+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
2017-09-27T03:06:14.853+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2017-09-27T03:06:14.853+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] modules: none
2017-09-27T03:06:14.853+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build environment:
2017-09-27T03:06:14.853+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     distmod: rhel70
2017-09-27T03:06:14.853+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     distarch: x86_64
2017-09-27T03:06:14.853+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     target_arch: x86_64
2017-09-27T03:06:14.853+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: { storage: { dbPath: "/var/lib/mongo" } }
2017-09-27T03:06:14.971+0800 I -        [initandlisten] Detected data files in /var/lib/mongo created by the 'wiredTiger' storage engine, so setting the active storage engine to 'wiredTiger'.
2017-09-27T03:06:14.971+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] 
2017-09-27T03:06:14.971+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine
2017-09-27T03:06:14.971+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] **          See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem
2017-09-27T03:06:14.971+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] wiredtiger_open config: create,cache_size=1455M,session_max=20000,eviction=(threads_min=4,threads_max=4),config_base=false,statistics=(fast),log=(enabled=true,archive=true,path=journal,compressor=snappy),file_manager=(close_idle_time=100000),checkpoint=(wait=60,log_size=2GB),statistics_log=(wait=0),
2017-09-27T03:06:16.364+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-09-27T03:06:16.364+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2017-09-27T03:06:16.364+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2017-09-27T03:06:16.364+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2017-09-27T03:06:16.364+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-09-27T03:06:16.365+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlist