M103: Basic Cluster Administration Final Exam学习记录

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sunbocong/article/details/80176287

本文记录了M103 MongoDB基本集群管理的期末考试学习，包括Windows 10环境下MongoDB 3.4的运行配置，以及关于启动mongod命令、副本集配置、数据目录访问等实际问题的解答。

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M103: Basic Cluster Administration Final Exam学习记录

运行环境

操作系统：windows 10 家庭中文版
Mongodb ：Mongodb 3.4

Mongodb安装路径：E:>MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin\
Mongodb存储路径：E:>MongoDB\data

课后问题

Question 1

Which of the following are valid command line instructions to start a mongod? You may assume that all specified files already exist.

mongod –dbpath /data/db –fork
mongod –log /var/log/mongo/mongod.log –authentication
mongod –logpath /var/log/mongo/mongod.log –dbpath /data/db –fork
mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf

解答

mongod –dbpath /data/db –fork

错误。使用了–fork就必须指定–logpath。

mongod –log /var/log/mongo/mongod.log –authentication

错误。因为–log和–authentication都是无效标志，应该用–logpath和–auth。

mongod –logpath /var/log/mongo/mongod.log –dbpath /data/db –fork

正确。

mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf

正确。

所以答案为：

mongod –logpath /var/log/mongo/mongod.log –dbpath /data/db –fork
mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf

Question 2

Given the following config file:

storage:
  dbPath: /data/db
systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: /var/log/mongod.log
net:
  bindIp: localhost,192.168.0.100
security:
  keyFile: /var/pki/keyfile
processManagement:
  fork: true

How many directories must MongoDB have access to?

Choose the best answer:

解答

需要访问：

所以答案为：3

Question 3

Given the following output from rs.status().members:

[
  {
    "_id": 0,
    "name": "localhost:27017",
    "health": 1,
    "state": 1,
    "stateStr": "PRIMARY",
    "uptime": 548,
    "optime": {
      "ts": Timestamp(1521038871, 1),
      "t": NumberLong("1")
    },
    "optimeDate": ISODate("2018-03-14T14:47:51Z"),
    "electionTime": Timestamp(1521038358, 2),
    "electionDate": ISODate("2018-03-14T14:39:18Z"),
    "configVersion": 2,
    "self": true
  },
  {
    "_id": 1,
    "name": "localhost:27018",
    "health": 1,
    "state": 2,
    "stateStr": "SECONDARY",
    "uptime": 289,
    "optime": {
      "ts": Timestamp(1521038871, 1),
      "t": NumberLong("1")
    },
    "optimeDurable": {
      "ts": Timestamp(1521038871, 1),
      "t": NumberLong("1")
    },
    "optimeDate": ISODate("2018-03-14T14:47:51Z