spring对象注入的四种方式

1.通过无参构造器和set方法构造对象

<!--  配置user对象实例 无参-->
    <bean id="user" class="cn.bean.User"></bean>
    <!--通过无参构造器和set方法构造对象-->
    <bean id="user1" class="cn..bean.User">
        <property name="id" value="1"/>
        <property name="userName" value="haha"/>
      </bean>

测试代码

 ApplicationContext applicationContext = 
 new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
 User user1 = applicationContext.getBean("user1",User.class);
        System.out.println(user1);
 

2.通过有参构造方法

实体类中要有有参构造器

<bean id="user2" class="cn.bean.User">
      <constructor-arg name="id" value="2"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="userName" value="heihei"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

测试代码

  User user2 = applicationContext.getBean("user2",User.class);
      System.out.println(user2);

3.通过静态工厂注入对象

  <bean id="user3" class="cn.yunhe.factory.UserFactory" factory-method="newInstance"></bean>

测试代码

ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        User user3 = applicationContext.getBean("user3",User.class);
        System.out.println(user3);

4.通过动态工厂注入对象

  <bean id="dynamicFacoty" class="cn.yunhe.factory.DynamicUserFactory"/>
    <bean id="user4" factory-bean="dynamicFacoty" factory-method="newInstance"></bean>

测试代码

 User user4 = applicationContext.getBean("user4",User.class);
        System.out.println(user4);