v8的初始化

isolate.cc中定义的

struct StaticInitializer {
  StaticInitializer() {
    Isolate::EnsureDefaultIsolate();
  }
} static_initializer;

这个变量是一个Global变量，在C++初始化，早于main函数被调用之前就被调用了。

Isolate::EnsureDefaultIsolate()主要初始化Isolate中与Thread相关的一些静态变量

  // defined at isolate.h

  static Thread::LocalStorageKey per_isolate_thread_data_key_;
  static Thread::LocalStorageKey isolate_key_;
  static Thread::LocalStorageKey thread_id_key_;
  static Isolate* default_isolate_;
  static ThreadDataTable* thread_data_table_;

static inline bool EnsureInitializedForIsolate(i::Isolate* isolate,const char* location)

确保Isolate进行了初始化，如果没有，那么会调用InitializeHelper进行初始化，该函数会调用

bool V8::Initialize(Deserializer* des) {
  InitializeOncePerProcess();//1

  // The current thread may not yet had entered an isolate to run.
  // Note the Isolate::Current() may be non-null because for various
  // initialization purposes an initializing thread may be assigned an isolate
  // but not actually enter it.
  if (i::Isolate::CurrentPerIsolateThreadData() == NULL) {
    i::Isolate::EnterDefaultIsolate();//2
  }
  

  。。。

  return isolate->Init(des);//3
}

该函数主要有三点可说：

1.InitializeOncePerProcess

2. i::Isolate::EnterDefaultIsolate()

3.isolate->Init(des)

InitializeOncePerProcess最终会调用

void V8::InitializeOncePerProcessImpl() {
  FlagList::EnforceFlagImplications();
  if (FLAG_stress_compaction) {
    FLAG_force_marking_deque_overflows = true;
    FLAG_gc_global = true;
    FLAG_max_new_space_size = (1 << (kPageSizeBits - 10)) * 2;
  }
  if (FLAG_trace_hydrogen) FLAG_parallel_recompilation = false;
  OS::SetUp();
  CPU::SetUp();
  use_crankshaft_ = FLAG_crankshaft
      && !Serializer::enabled()
      && CPU::SupportsCrankshaft();
  OS::PostSetUp();
  RuntimeProfiler::GlobalSetUp();
  ElementsAccessor::InitializeOncePerProcess();
  LOperand::SetUpCaches();
  SetUpJSCallerSavedCodeData();
  SamplerRegistry::SetUp();
  ExternalReference::SetUp();
}

其中 CPU::SetUp函数会探测当前CPU的一些feature

// The Probe method needs executable memory, so it uses Heap::CreateCode.
// Allocation failure is silent and leads to safe default.
void CpuFeatures::Probe() {
  ASSERT(!initialized_);
  ASSERT(supported_ == 0);
#ifdef DEBUG
  initialized_ = true;
#endif
  if (Serializer::enabled()) {
    supported_ |= OS::CpuFeaturesImpliedByPlatform();
    return;  // No features if we might serialize.
  }

  const int kBufferSize = 4 * KB;
  VirtualMemory* memory = new VirtualMemory(kBufferSize);
  if (!memory->IsReserved()) {
    delete memory;
    return;
  }
  ASSERT(memory->size() >= static_cast<size_t>(kBufferSize));
  if (!memory->Commit(memory->address(), kBufferSize, true/*executable*/)) {
    delete memory;
    return;
  }

  Assembler assm(NULL, memory->address(), kBufferSize);
  Label cpuid, done;
#define __ assm.
  // Save old esp, since we are going to modify the stack.
  __ push(ebp);
  __ pushfd();
  __ push(ecx);
  __ push(ebx);
  __ mov(ebp, esp);

  // If we can modify bit 21 of the EFLAGS register, then CPUID is supported.
  __ pushfd(); //把EFLAGS寄存器入栈
  __ pop(eax);
  __ mov(edx, eax);
  __ xor_(eax, 0x200000);  // Flip bit 21.
  __ push(eax);
  __ popfd();
  __ pushfd();
  __ pop(eax);

  //此时eax为修改后的EFLAGS，edx为修改前的EFLAGS
  __ xor_(eax, edx);  // Different if CPUID is supported.
  __ j(not_zero, &cpuid);

  // CPUID not supported. Clear the supported features in edx:eax.
  __ xor_(eax, eax);
  __ xor_(edx, edx);
  __ jmp(&done);

  // Invoke CPUID with 1 in eax to get feature information in
  // ecx:edx. Temporarily enable CPUID support because we know it's
  // safe here.
  __ bind(&cpuid);
  __ mov(eax, 1);
  supported_ = (1 << CPUID);
  { CpuFeatureScope fscope(&assm, CPUID);
    __ cpuid();
  }
  supported_ = 0;

  // Move the result from ecx:edx to edx:eax and make sure to mark the
  // CPUID feature as supported.
  __ mov(eax, edx);
  __ or_(eax, 1 << CPUID);
  __ mov(edx, ecx);

  // Done.
  __ bind(&done);
  __ mov(esp, ebp);
  __ pop(ebx);
  __ pop(ecx);
  __ popfd();
  __ pop(ebp);
  __ ret(0);
#undef __

  typedef uint64_t (*F0)();
  F0 probe = FUNCTION_CAST<F0>(reinterpret_cast<Address>(memory->address()));
  uint64_t probed_features = probe(); //5.把返回地址强转为函数指针，执行之。
  uint64_t platform_features = OS::CpuFeaturesImpliedByPlatform();
  supported_ = probed_features | platform_features;
  found_by_runtime_probing_only_ = probed_featur