GUI编程

组件：窗口 弹窗 面板 文本框 列表框 按钮 图片 监听事件 鼠标 键盘事件 破解工具

简介

GUI的核心技术：Swing AWT

界面不美观 需要jre环境

AWT

AWT介绍

(1)包含了很多类和接口。GUI：图形用户界面

(2)元素：窗口，按钮，文本框

(3)java.awt

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-KYlBhMzI-1651325762435)(C:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20220424214022434.png)]

组件和容器

Frame

package FrameDemo;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame ("我的第一个Java图像界面窗口");

        //需要设置可见性 w h
        frame.setVisible (true);

        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize (300, 300);

        //设置背景颜色 Color
        frame.setBackground (new Color (85,150,68));

        //弹出的初始位置
        frame.setLocation (300, 300);

        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable (false);

    }
}

package FrameDemo;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //展示多个窗口 new
        MyFrame myFrame1=new MyFrame(100,100,200,200,Color.BLUE);
        MyFrame myFrame2=new MyFrame(300,100,200,200,Color.YELLOW);
        MyFrame myFrame3=new MyFrame(100,300,200,200,Color.RED);
        MyFrame myFrame4=new MyFrame(300,300,200,200,Color.GREEN);
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame{
    static int id=0;//可能存在多个窗口，需要一个计数器

    public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
        super("MyFrame"+(++id));
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);
        setBackground(color);
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

面板Panel

package FrameDemo;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame=new Frame ();
        //布局的概念
        Panel panel = new Panel ();

        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout (null);

        //坐标
        frame.setBounds (300, 300, 500, 500);
        frame.setBackground (new Color (5, 183, 226));

        //pannel设置坐标，相当于frame
        panel.setBounds (50, 50, 400, 400);
        panel.setBackground (new Color (226, 5, 5));

        //添加组件
        frame.add (panel);

        //显示
        frame.setVisible (true);
        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件 System.exit(0);
        //适配器模式
        frame.addWindowListener (new WindowAdapter () {
            //窗口点击关闭的时候需要做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

布局管理器

流式布局

package FrameDemo;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame ();

        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button ("Button1");
        Button button2 = new Button ("Button2");
        Button button3 = new Button ("Button3");
        //设置为流式布局
        frame.setLayout (new FlowLayout (FlowLayout.LEFT));
        //把按钮添加上去
        frame.add (button1);
        frame.add (button2);
        frame.add (button3);

        frame.setVisible (true);
    }
}

东西南北中

package FrameDemo;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame ("TestBorderLayout");

        Button east = new Button ("East");
        Button west = new Button ("West");
        Button south = new Button ("South");
        Button north = new Button ("North");
        Button center = new Button ("Center");

        frame.add (east, BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add (west, BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add (south, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add (north, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add (center, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setSize (300, 300);
        frame.setVisible (true);

    }
}

表格布局

package FrameDemo;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {


    Frame frame = new Frame ("TestGridLayout");

    Button btn1 = new Button ("btn1");
    Button btn2 = new Button ("btn2");
    Button btn3 = new Button ("btn3");
    Button btn4 = new Button ("btn4");
    Button btn5 = new Button ("btn5");
    Button btn6 = new Button ("btn6");

    frame.setLayout (new GridLayout (3, 2));
    frame.add (btn1);
    frame.add (btn2);
    frame.add (btn3);
    frame.add (btn4);
    frame.add (btn5);
    frame.add (btn6);

    frame.pack ();
    frame.setVisible (true);
}
}

GridLayout (3, 2));
    frame.add (btn1);
    frame.add (btn2);
    frame.add (btn3);
    frame.add (btn4);
    frame.add (btn5);
    frame.add (btn6);

    frame.pack ();
    frame.setVisible (true);
}
}