Spring Cloud之网关Zuul开启重试

  在Spring Cloud体系中，如果网关要支持重试要配置的点蛮多的，等我一一道来：

1. 网关工程pom.xml中要加入org.springframework.retry依赖
   

   <dependencies>
   		<dependency>
   			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
   		</dependency>
   		<dependency>
   			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
   		</dependency>
   		<dependency>
   			<groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
   			<artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
   		</dependency>
   	</dependencies>

   
   
   
2. 网关应用启动类要添加@EnableRetry注解
   

   import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
   import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
   import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
   import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
   import org.springframework.retry.annotation.EnableRetry;
   
   @SpringBootApplication
   @EnableZuulProxy
   @EnableEurekaClient
   @EnableRetry
   public class ZuulApplication {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
       SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
     }
   }

   
   
   
3. application.yml配置
   

   server:
     port: 8060
   spring:
     application:
       name: microservice-gateway-zuul
     #打开负载局衡器支持重试开关   
     cloud:
       loadbalancer:
         retry:
           enabled: true
   
   eureka:
     client:
       service-url:
         defaultZone: http://peer1:8761/eureka/
     instance:
       prefer-ip-address: true
   
   logging:                                
     config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
   
   #打开网关支持重试开关
   zuul:
     retryable: true      
   
   #要支持重试的微服务的配置
   microservice-provider-user:
     ribbon:
       ConnectionTimeout: 3000
       ReadTimeout: 6000
       #打开所有操作都支持重试的开关
       OkToRetryOnAllOperations: true
       #在其他Server上重试的次数(除去首次)
       MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 3
       #在出错或者超时的Server上重试的次数(除去首次)
       MaxAutoRetries: 0
   
   #网关等待微服务处理请求的超时时间
   hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds: 60000

   
   
   首先要配置 spring.cloud.loadbalancer.retry.enable = true
   再次要配置zuul.retryable = true
   最后针对一个要支持重试的微服务，本例中服务名称为microservice-provider-user