webpack4采坑二：分开打包js和css文件

网上有很多关于如何分开打包js和css文件，发现存在有很多问题（比如：webpack3配置和webpack4配置有些不同、文章内容不全面等），采坑过程中走了很多歪路

以下直接贴出代码

1、package.json配置

采坑点：webpack4需要mini-css-extract-plugin来分开打包css文件，不能用extract-text-webpack-plugin 不支持了webpack4

 

{
  "name": "webpack_test",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "main": "a.js",
  "scripts": {
    "build": "webpack --progress --watch",
    "server": "webpack-dev-server --content-base ./"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "keywords": [],
  "description": "",
  "dependencies": {
    "lodash": "^4.17.11",
    "moment": "^2.22.2"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.26.3",
    "babel-loader": "^7.1.5",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0",
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.24.1",
    "css-loader": "^2.0.1",
    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^0.5.0", //支持webpack4
    "style-loader": "^0.23.1",
    "webpack": "^4.27.1",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.1.2",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.1.10"
  }
}

3、webpack.config.js配置

采坑点：“style-loader”“css-loader”“MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader”顺序问题，先css-loader编译css文件，再用MiniCssExtractPlugin分开打包css文件，最后用style-loader将css加载到页面上。

const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");

module.exports = {
    devtool: 'source-map',
    entry: {
       'a': [path.resolve(__dirname, 'assets/source/js/a.js')]
    },
    output: {
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'assets/dist/js'),
        filename: '[name]-buddle.js'
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /\.css$/,
                use: [
                    "style-loader",
                    MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
                    "css-loader"
                ]
            },
            {
                test: /\.js$/,
                exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
                use: [
                    {
                        loader: 'babel-loader',
                        options: { presets: ['es2015'] }
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },

    plugins:[
        new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
            　　filename: "../css/[name]-buddle.css"
         　　 })
      ]
}

3、cnpm run build -----执行webpack打包

4、cnpm run server -----启动服务