spring aop注解的三种方式

目录结构

公共的类

package cn.yld.webchatapp.test;


public interface Sleepable {
public void sleep();
}

package cn.yld.webchatapp.test;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


@Service
public class Human implements Sleepable {
@Override
public void sleep() {
System.out.println("开始睡觉");
}
}

package cn.yld.webchatapp.controller;


import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import cn.yld.webchatapp.test.Sleepable;

public class MainTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {
"conf/spring-mybatis.xml", "conf/spring-mvc-manage.xml", "conf/spring.xml" });
// String[] aa = context.getBeanDefinitionNames();
// for (String b : aa) {
// System.out.println(b);
// }
Sleepable sleeper = (Sleepable) context.getBean("human");
sleeper.sleep();
}
}

1、基于代理的AOP

代码如下：

spring.xml配置文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd>
<!-- 扫描controller（controller层注入） -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.yld.webchatapp.test" />
<!-- aop 配置 -->
<bean id="sleepAdvisor"
class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
<property name="advice" ref="sleepHelper" />
<property name="pattern" value=".*sleep" />
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" />
</beans>

测试类输出：--ok

睡觉前要脱衣服!
开始睡觉
睡醒了要穿衣服！

2、@AspectJ注解驱动的切面

spring.xml----

1)在命名空间需要加入的是

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd"

<!-- aop 配置 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

package cn.yld.webchatapp.test;


import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


/**
 * Before(前) org.apringframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice After-returning(返回后)
 * After-returning(返回后) org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice
 * After-throwing(抛出后) After-throwing(抛出后) org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice
 * Arround(周围) Arround(周围) org.aopaliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor
 * Introduction(引入) Introduction(引入)
 * org.springframework.aop.IntroductionInterceptor
 * 
 * @author 龙
 * 
 */
@Component-----这个注解可以允许spring扫描到这个类的bean从而进行aop
@Aspect
public class SleepHelper {


public SleepHelper() {


}


@Pointcut("execution(* *.sleep())")
public void sleeppoint() {
}


@Before("sleeppoint()")
public void beforeSleep() {
System.out.println("睡觉前要脱衣服!");
}


@AfterReturning("sleeppoint()")
public void afterSleep() {
System.out.println("睡醒了要穿衣服！");
}
}

测试类输出：--ok

睡觉前要脱衣服!
开始睡觉
睡醒了要穿衣服！

3、使用Spring来定义纯粹的POJO切面

前面我们用到了<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>标签,Spring在aop的命名空间里面还提供了其他的配置元素:
<aop:advisor> 定义一个AOP通知者
<aop:after> 后通知
<aop:after-returning> 返回后通知
<aop:after-throwing> 抛出后通知
<aop:around> 周围通知
<aop:aspect>定义一个切面
<aop:before>前通知
<aop:config>顶级配置元素，类似于<beans>这种东西
<aop:pointcut>定义一个切点

代码同例子2相同，只是修改配置文件,加入AOP配置即可:

<!-- aop 配置 -->
<aop:config>
    <aop:aspect ref="sleepHelper">
    <aop:before method="beforeSleep" pointcut="execution(* *.sleep(..))"/>
    <aop:after method="afterSleep" pointcut="execution(* *.sleep(..))"/>
    </aop:aspect>
</aop:config>

个人感觉还是使用注解的方式更方便，灵活一些。