LeetCode[518]Coin Change 2(Java)

You are given coins of different denominations and a total amount of money. Write a function to compute the number of combinations that make up that amount. You may assume that you have infinite number of each kind of coin.

Note: You can assume that

• 0 <= amount <= 5000
• 1 <= coin <= 5000
• the number of coins is less than 500
• the answer is guaranteed to fit into signed 32-bit integer

Example 1:

Input: amount = 5, coins = [1, 2, 5]
Output: 4
Explanation: there are four ways to make up the amount:
5=5
5=2+2+1
5=2+1+1+1
5=1+1+1+1+1

Example 2:

Input: amount = 3, coins = [2]
Output: 0
Explanation: the amount of 3 cannot be made up just with coins of 2.

Example 3:

Input: amount = 10, coins = [10] 
Output: 1

Solution:

先想到backtracking回溯法暴力求解，但是超时了

然后考虑dynamic programming动态规划，使用一维数组来记录，dp[i] = dp[i] + dp[i - coin].

backtracking:Time Limit Exceed

class Solution {
    int count = 0;
    public int change(int amount, int[] coins) {
        helper(amount, coins, 0, 0);
        return count;
    }
    public void helper(int amount, int[] coins, int current, int start){
        if(current > amount){
            return;
        }
        if(current == amount){
            count++;
            return;
        }
        for(int i = start; i < coins.length; i++){
            helper(amount, coins, current + coins[i], i);
        }
    }
}

Dynamic progarmming:Accepted

class Solution {
    public int change(int amount, int[] coins) {
        int[] dp = new int[amount + 1];
        dp[0] = 1;
        for(int coin : coins){
            for(int i = coin; i <= amount; i++){
                dp[i] += dp[i - coin];
            }
        }
        return dp[amount];
    }
}