Java对象转XML格式字符串

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sunday2018

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 16:30:22 发布

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Java对象转XML格式字符串

XML中标签字段不设置顺序

定义Java类，使用@XmlRootElement和@XmlElement注解定义XML中的标签名称，通过set方法设置XML标签中的内容

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(name = "Document")
public class Message {
    private MsgHeader header;
    private MsgBody body;

    @XmlElement(name = "head")
    public MsgHeader getHeader() {
        return header;
    }

    public void setHeader(MsgHeader header) {
        this.header = header;
    }

    @XmlElement(name = "body")
    public MsgBody getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    public void setBody(MsgBody body) {
        this.body = body;
    }
}

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(name = "head")
public class MsgHeader {
    private String id;
    private String type;

    @XmlElement(name = "id")
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @XmlElement(name = "type")
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
}

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(name = "body")
public class MsgBody {
    private String content;
    private String date;

    @XmlElement(name = "content")
    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    @XmlElement(name = "date")
    public String getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(String date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
}

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import java.io.StringWriter;
/**
* 测试类
*/
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Message message = new Message();
        MsgHeader header = new MsgHeader();
        MsgBody body = new MsgBody();
        header.setId("1");
        header.setType("A");
        body.setDate("20210506");
        body.setContent("qwerty");
        message.setHeader(header);
        message.setBody(body);


        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        try {
            JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(message.getClass());
            Marshaller marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
            marshaller.marshal(message, sw);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println(sw);
    }
}

输出结果：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Document>
    <body>
        <content>qwerty</content>
        <date>20210506</date>
    </body>
    <head>
        <id>1</id>
        <type>A</type>
    </head>
</Document>

XML中标签字段设置顺序

上面的定义方式生成的XML字符串默认按标签字母排序，可以通过@XmlType注解来手动设置XML中标签的顺序，propOrder中设置的是类的字段名称。

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;

@XmlRootElement(name = "Document")
@XmlType(propOrder = {"header", "body"})
public class Message {
    private MsgHeader header;
    private MsgBody body;

    @XmlElement(name = "head")
    public MsgHeader getHeader() {
        return header;
    }

    public void setHeader(MsgHeader header) {
        this.header = header;
    }

    @XmlElement(name = "body")
    public MsgBody getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    public void setBody(MsgBody body) {
        this.body = body;
    }
}

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;

@XmlRootElement(name = "head")
@XmlType(propOrder = {"id", "type"})
public class MsgHeader {
    private String id;
    private String type;

    @XmlElement(name = "id")
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @XmlElement(name = "type")
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
}

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;

@XmlRootElement(name = "body")
@XmlType(propOrder = {"date", "content"})
public class MsgBody {
    private String content;
    private String date;

    @XmlElement(name = "content")
    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    @XmlElement(name = "date")
    public String getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(String date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
}

再次运行上面的测试类，输出结果：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Document>
    <head>
        <id>1</id>
        <type>A</type>
    </head>
    <body>
        <date>20210506</date>
        <content>qwerty</content>
    </body>
</Document>