DevOps实战(2) Docker安装

系统版本Centos7.x 、后续采用rancher管理 Kubernetes、Docker故按照Rancher要求指定docker版本及用户。

 修改系统源

yum install ca-certificates ;
update-ca-trust;

cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo-bak
cat << 'EOF' > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

EOF

Docker-ce安装 

因为CentOS的安全限制，通过RKE安装K8S集群时候无法使用root账户。所以，建议CentOS用户使用非root用户来运docker。

# 定义用户名
NEW_USER=rancher
# 添加用户(可选)
sudo adduser $NEW_USER
# 为新用户设置密码
sudo passwd $NEW_USER
# 为新用户添加sudo权限
sudo echo "$NEW_USER ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
# 卸载旧版本Docker软件
sudo yum remove docker \
              docker-client \
              docker-client-latest \
              docker-common \
              docker-latest \
              docker-latest-logrotate \
              docker-logrotate \
              docker-selinux \
              docker-engine-selinux \
              docker-engine \
              container*
# 定义安装版本
export docker_version=18.06.3
# 对系统进行全面的更新升级，推荐升级一下（可选）
sudo yum update -y;
# 安装必要的一些系统工具
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data \
    lvm2 bash-completion;
# Step 2: 添加软件源信息
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo \
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo;
# Step 3: 更新并安装 Docker-CE
sudo yum makecache all;
version=$(yum list docker-ce.x86_64 --showduplicates | sort -r|grep ${docker_version}|awk '{print $2}');
sudo yum -y install --setopt=obsoletes=0 docker-ce-${version} docker-ce-selinux-${version};
# 如果已经安装高版本Docker,可进行降级安装(可选)
yum downgrade --setopt=obsoletes=0 -y docker-ce-${version} docker-ce-selinux-${version};
# 把当前用户加入docker组
sudo usermod -aG docker $NEW_USER;
# 设置开机启动
sudo systemctl enable docker;

锁定Docker版本(可选)

#安装yum-plugin-versionlock插件
yum install yum-plugin-versionlock
#锁定软件包
yum versionlock add docker-ce docker-ce-cli
#查看已锁定的软件包
yum versionlock list
#解锁指定的软件包
yum versionlock delete <软件包名称>
#解锁所有的软件包
yum versionlock clear

Docker配置

1、配置镜像加速地址

编辑/etc/docker/daemon.json加入以下内容

{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://7bezldxe.mirror.aliyuncs.com/","https://IP:PORT/"]
}

2、私仓配置

修改docker启动配置文件：

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service 
#找到 ExecStart
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd  --insecure-registry 10.12.20.20
#重启docker
systemctl daemon-reload

10.12.20.20为harbor地址，后面章节会介绍