Netty Http server & Client

一：Http Server

package com.taoyuanforrest.nettyserver;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public final class HttpServer {

    static final int PORT = 8080;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024);
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
             .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
             .childHandler(new HttpServerInitializer());

            Channel ch = b.bind(PORT).sync().channel();

            ch.closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

package com.taoyuanforrest.nettyserver;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;

public class HttpServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

    @Override
    public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
        ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
        p.addLast(new HttpResponseEncoder());
        p.addLast(new HttpRequestDecoder());
        p.addLast(new HttpServerHandler());
    }
}

package com.taoyuanforrest.nettyserver;

import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;

import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.*;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Values;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.*;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.*;

public class HttpServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {

        if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
            HttpRequest req = (HttpRequest) msg;
            System.out.println("uri is: " + req.getUri() + " method is: " + req.getMethod());
            boolean keepAlive = HttpHeaders.isKeepAlive(req);
            FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK, Unpooled.wrappedBuffer("hello".getBytes()));
            response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain");
            response.headers().set(CONTENT_LENGTH, response.content().readableBytes());

            if (!keepAlive) {
                ctx.write(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
            } else {
                response.headers().set(CONNECTION, Values.KEEP_ALIVE);
                ctx.write(response);
            }
        }
        
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

二：Http Client

package com.taoyuanforrest.nettyclient;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.*;

public final class HttpClient {
	
	static final String SERVER = "127.0.0.1";
	static final int PORT = 8080;
	
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(workerGroup)
             .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
             .handler(new HttpClientInitializer());

            ChannelFuture f = b.connect(SERVER, PORT).sync();
            String uri = "/demo";  
            String msg = "i'm client";  
            DefaultFullHttpRequest request = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.POST,  
                    uri, Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(msg.getBytes())); 
            
            request.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.CONNECTION, HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE);  
            request.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_LENGTH, request.content().readableBytes());  
            f.channel().write(request);  
            f.channel().flush();  
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

package com.taoyuanforrest.nettyclient;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseDecoder;

public class HttpClientInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

    @Override
    public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
        ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
        p.addLast(new HttpResponseDecoder());
        p.addLast(new HttpRequestEncoder());
        p.addLast(new HttpClientHandler());
    }
}

package com.taoyuanforrest.nettyclient;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;

public class HttpClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
    	if (msg instanceof HttpResponse) {  
            HttpResponse response = (HttpResponse) msg;  
            System.out.println("CONTENT_TYPE:" + response.headers().get(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE)); 
        }  
  
        if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {  
        	HttpContent content = (HttpContent)msg;
            ByteBuf buf = content.content();
            System.out.println(buf.toString(io.netty.util.CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
            buf.release();
        } 
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

源码工程：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/sundongsdu/8958995