java this 使用场景

翻译自http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/thiskey.html

场景1. 成员变量被某个方法（一般是set方法或者构造函数）中的local变量屏蔽

例如：

public class Point {
    public int x = 0;
    public int y = 0;
        
    //constructor
    public Point(int a, int b) {
        x = a;
        y = b;
    }
}

构造函数里的local变量如果也使用x,y呢

public class Point {
    public int x = 0;
    public int y = 0;
        
    //constructor
    public Point(int x, int y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
}

加上this就指定是本对象的变量而非local变量

场景2. 调用另外一个构造函数

例如：

public class Rectangle {
    private int x, y;
    private int width, height;
        
    public Rectangle() {
        this(0, 0, 0, 0);
    }
    public Rectangle(int width, int height) {
        this(0, 0, width, height);
    }
    public Rectangle(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }
    ...
}