获取Linux(redhat)系统的一些基本信息

package com.sundy.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Properties;

public class LinuxUtil {
	/**
	 * 获取CPU的数量
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getCPUNumber(){
		return Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
	}
	
	 /**
     * 获取CPU使用率 
     * @return 如： 32.54%
     */
    public static String getCPUUsage() throws IOException{  
        float cpuUsage = 0;    
        Process pro1,pro2;    
        Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();    
        try {    
            String command = "cat /proc/stat";    
            //第一次采集CPU时间    
            pro1 = r.exec(command);    
            BufferedReader in1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pro1.getInputStream()));    
            String line = null;    
            long idleCpuTime1 = 0, totalCpuTime1 = 0;   //分别为系统启动后空闲的CPU时间和总的CPU时间    
            while((line=in1.readLine()) != null){       
                if(line.startsWith("cpu")){    
                    line = line.trim();    
                    String[] temp = line.split("\\s+");     
                    idleCpuTime1 = Long.parseLong(temp[4]);    
                    for(String s : temp){    
                        if(!s.equals("cpu")){    
                            totalCpuTime1 += Long.parseLong(s);    
                        }    
                    }       
                    break;    
                }                           
            }       
            in1.close();    
            pro1.destroy();    
            try {    
                Thread.sleep(1500);    
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {    
            	e.printStackTrace();
            }    
            //第二次采集CPU时间    
            pro2 = r.exec(command);    
            BufferedReader in2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pro2.getInputStream()));    
            long idleCpuTime2 = 0, totalCpuTime2 = 0;   //分别为系统启动后空闲的CPU时间和总的CPU时间    
            while((line=in2.readLine()) != null){       
                if(line.startsWith("cpu")){    
                    line = line.trim();    
                    String[] temp = line.split("\\s+");     
                    idleCpuTime2 = Long.parseLong(temp[4]);    
                    for(String s : temp){    
                        if(!s.equals("cpu")){    
                            totalCpuTime2 += Long.parseLong(s);    
                        }    
                    }    
                    break;      
                }  
            }  
            if(idleCpuTime1 != 0 && totalCpuTime1 !=0 && idleCpuTime2 != 0 && totalCpuTime2 !=0){    
                cpuUsage = 1 - (float)(idleCpuTime2 - idleCpuTime1)/(float)(totalCpuTime2 - totalCpuTime1);    
            }                   
            in2.close();    
            pro2.destroy();    
        } catch (IOException e) {    
        	e.printStackTrace();
        }       
        return new DecimalFormat("##0.00").format(cpuUsage*100)+"%";  
    }  

    /**
     * 获取可用的内存
     * @return 如： 42.54%
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static String availableMemory() throws IOException{
    	Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();    
    	String command = " free";    
    	Process process = runtime.exec(command);    
    	BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream())); 
    	String line = null;
    	long tatal = 0;
    	long available = 0;
    	long free = 0;
    	String str = null;
    	while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
    		if(line.startsWith("Mem:")){
    			String[] split = line.split("\\s+");
    			tatal = Long.valueOf(split[1]);
    			available = Long.valueOf(split[3])+Long.valueOf(split[5])+Long.valueOf(split[6]);
    		}
    	}
    	if(tatal!=0){
    		str = new DecimalFormat("##0.00").format((free+available)/(tatal*1.0f)*100);
    	}
    	if(br!=null) br.close();
        if(process!=null) process.destroy();
    	return str==null?"0.00%":str+"%";
    }

    /**
     * 已经用的内存
     * @return 如： 42.54%
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static String usedMemory() throws IOException{
    	Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();    
    	String command = " free";    
    	Process process = runtime.exec(command);    
    	BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream())); 
        String line = null;
        long tatal = 0;
        long used = 0;
        String str = null;
        while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
        	if(line.startsWith("Mem:")){
        		String[] split = line.split("\\s+");
        		tatal = Long.valueOf(split[1]);
        		used = Long.valueOf(split[2])-Long.valueOf(split[5])-Long.valueOf(split[6]);
        	}
        }
        if(tatal!=0){
        	str = new DecimalFormat("##0.00").format(used/(tatal*1.0f)*100);
        }
        if(br!=null) br.close();
        if(process!=null) process.destroy();
    	return str==null?"0.00%":str+"%";
    }
    
    /**
	 * 磁盘使用率
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static String getDiskUsage() throws Exception{
		Long[] info = getDiskInfo();
		if(info==null || info.length<=0) return "0.00%";
		long total = info[0]+info[1];
		return new DecimalFormat("#0.00").format(info[0]/(total*1.0f));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 已用磁盘空间情况
	 * @return 下标0为已用，1为可用。
	 */
	public static Long[] getDiskInfo() throws Exception{
		BufferedReader br = null ;
		Process process = null;
		Long[] str = null;
		try {
			Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();    
	    	String command = " df -a";    
	    	process = runtime.exec(command);    
	    	br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream())); 
	        String line = null;
	        while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
	        	String[] split = line.split("\\s+");
	        	if(line.startsWith("/dev")&&split.length>3){
	        			str = new Long[2];
	        			str[0] = Long.parseLong(line.split("\\s+")[2]);
	        			str[1] =  Long.parseLong(line.split("\\s+")[3]);
	        			break;
	        	}else if(line.startsWith("	")||line.startsWith(" ")){
	        		str = new Long[2];
	        		str[0] =  Long.parseLong(line.split("\\s+")[1]);
        			str[1] =  Long.parseLong(line.split("\\s+")[2]);
        			break;
	        	}
	        }
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(process!=null) process.destroy();
			if(br!=null) br.close();
		}
		return str;
	}

	
	/**
	 * 获取系统的信息
	 * @return下标0表示 系统名称，下标1表示系统版本
	 */
	public static String[] getSystemInfo(){
		Properties props = System.getProperties();
		String[] str = {props.getProperty("os.name"),props.getProperty("os.version")};
		return str;
	}
}