c#获取计算机硬件标识【从网络上搜罗整理】

一、使用系统api获取

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace TestDemo
{
    public class HardWareInfo
    {
        public static string GetHardWareString()
        {
            string hardDiskSerialNumber = "";
            try
            {
                hardDiskSerialNumber = GetHardDiskSerialNumber();
            }
            catch
            {
            }

            if (hardDiskSerialNumber == "")
            {
                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("无法获取该计算机的有效唯一标识，应用程序将立刻自动关闭。", "系统信息", System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons.OK, System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                System.Environment.Exit(0);
            }
            return hardDiskSerialNumber;
        }

        #region DllImport

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        static extern int CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        static extern IntPtr CreateFile(
        string lpFileName,
        uint dwDesiredAccess,
        uint dwShareMode,
        IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes,
        uint dwCreationDisposition,
        uint dwFlagsAndAttributes,
        IntPtr hTemplateFile);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        static extern int DeviceIoControl(
        IntPtr hDevice,
        uint dwIoControlCode,
        IntPtr lpInBuffer,
        uint nInBufferSize,
        ref GetVersionOutParams lpOutBuffer,
        uint nOutBufferSize,
        ref uint lpBytesReturned,
        [Out] IntPtr lpOverlapped);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        static extern int DeviceIoControl(
        IntPtr hDevice,
        uint dwIoControlCode,
        ref SendCmdInParams lpInBuffer,
        uint nInBufferSize,
        ref SendCmdOutParams lpOutBuffer,
        uint nOutBufferSize,
        ref uint lpBytesReturned,
        [Out] IntPtr lpOverlapped);

        const uint DFP_GET_VERSION = 0x00074080;
        const uint DFP_SEND_DRIVE_COMMAND = 0x0007c084;
        const uint DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA = 0x0007c088;

        const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
        const uint GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
        const uint FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x00000001;
        const uint FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x00000002;
        const uint CREATE_NEW = 1;
        const uint OPEN_EXISTING = 3;

        #endregion

        #region Internal Structs

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
        internal struct GetVersionOutParams
        {
            public byte bVersion;
            public byte bRevision;
            public byte bReserved;
            public byte bIDEDeviceMap;
            public uint fCapabilities;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 4)]
            public uint[] dwReserved; // For future use.
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack &