Hibernate 的HQL,QBC 查询语言

1.HQL:(Hibernate Query Language) 是面向对象的查询语言 

1.实体查询 

public void testQueryAllDept(){  
String hql="from Employee";  
       //hql="from com.sh.Entity";  
Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
  
List<Employee> list= query.list();  
  
//...  
} 

 

2.有条件的 实体查询 

    public void testQueryAllDept(){  
    String hql="from Deptas model where mode.deptName='人事部' ";  
           //hql="from com.sh.Entity";  
    Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
      
    List<Employee> list= query.list();  
      
    //...  
    }  
    public void testQueryAllDept(){  
    String hql="from Deptas model where mode.deptName like '%部%' ";  
           //hql="from com.sh.Entity";  
    Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
      
    List<Employee> list= query.list();  
      
    //...  
    }  
      
     public void testQueryDeptByGt(){  
      
     String hql="from Dept model where model.createDate> '2012-03-10'";  
     Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
     List<Employee> list= query.list();  
     }  

 

3.HQL 中的各种运算符 

运算符类型	HQL运算符	含义
比较运算	=	等于
	<>	不等于
	>	大于
	>=	大于等于
	<=	小于等于
	<	小于
	is null	为空
	is not null	不为空
范围运算	in	等于列表中的某一值
	not in	不等于列表中的任意一个值
	between  p1 and p2	大于等于值1  且 小于等于值2
	not between p1 and p2	小于值1 或者 大于 值2
字符串模式匹配	like	字符串模式匹配
逻辑运算	and	与
	or	或
	not	非

3.更新 删除 

    public void testModifyDate(){  
            Transaction tr=session.beginTransaction();  
            Dept detp=(Dept)session.get(Detp.class,new Integer(6));  
            detp.seteCreateDate("2000-03-10");  
            tr.commit();  
              
        }  
      
    // delete  删除  
    public void testDelDeptByHql(){  
            Transaction tr=session.beginTransaction();  
            String hql="delete Dept as model where model.deptId=6";  
            Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
            query.executeUpdate();  
            tr.commit();  
        }  

 

4.属性查询 

    public void testQueryDeptName(){  
        String hql="select model.deptName from Dept as model";  
        Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
        List<String> deptNameList=query.list();  
        //...  
    }  
           public void testQueryDeptName(){  
        String hql="select model.deptName,model.createDate from Dept as model";  
        Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
        List<Object[]> prsList=query.list();  
                   for(){  
                   }                 
        //...  
    }  
          
       //采用对象进行 保存 查询的字段(要添加 对应字段的构造方法)  
        public void testQueryDeptName(){  
        String hql="select new Dapt(model.deptName,model.createDate) from Dept as model";  
        Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
        List<Dept> deptList=query.list();  
                   for(Dept d:deptList){  
                      
                      d.setDeptName("test");  
                      session.saveOrUpdate(dept);  
                   }                 
        //...  
    }  
      
          
       //如果采用对象 保存上面查询出来的对象  如果对其进行更新的操作 是不会成功的  
      
    public void testSaveDept(){  
        Transction  tr=session.beginTransactino();  
        String hql="select new Dept(model.deptName,model.createDate) from Dept as model";  
        Query query=session.createQuery();  
        List<Dept> deptList=query.list();  
        for(Dept dept:deptList){  
            System.out.println(dept.deptName);  
            dept.setDetpName("test");  
            session.saveOrUpdate(dept);  
        }  
        tr.commit();  
          // 最后 根本就没有更新 而是 在数据库中 插入 新的记录  
    }  

 

5.使用函数 

    public void testQuyeryFunction(){  
            String hql="select count(*),min(model.createDate) from Dept as model";  
            Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
            List<Object[]> paramsList=query.list();  
            for(){  
                  
            }  
            //...  
        }  

 

6.分组 与 排序 

    //排序  
    public void testQueryOrderBy(){  
            String hql="from Dept as mode order by   model.createDate,model.deptName desc";  
            Query query=session.createQuery();  
            List<Dept> deptList=query.list();  
            for(){}  
            //  
              
        }  
      
    //分组 并且 使用  having 筛选  
    public void testQueryGroupBy(){  
            String hql="select count(model),model.deptName from Dept as model group by model.deptName having count(model)>1";  
            Query query=session.createQuery();  
            List<Object[]> list=query.list();  
            //...  
        }  

 

7.查询单个对象 

    public void testQueryUn(){  
            String hql="select model.deptName from Dept as model where model.deptId=2";  
            Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
            query.setMaxResults(1);  
            String deptName=(String)query.uniqueResult();  
            System.out.println(deptNamae);  
        }  

 

8.绑定参数 
释义:Hibernate中也采用了preparedStatement作为底层数据库的的访问方式,与之对应的SQL语句 可以重用preparedStatement对象, 首先会预编译,然后缓存起来,提高性能. 

1.使用 ":"加参数名 绑定参数 

    public void  testQueryByParamsName(){  
               //使用  ":参数名" 来传递参数  
        String hql="from Dept as model where   
    odel.deptName=:deptName and model.createDate=:createDate";  
      
        Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
        query.setString("deptName","test");  
        query.setString("ceateDate","2000-02-10");  
        List<Dept> deptList=query.list();  
        for(){}  
          
        //...  
          
    }  

 
2.使用 "?" 按照位置来绑定参数 

    public void testQueryByParamsID(){  
        String hql="from Dept as model where model.deptName=? and model.createDate=?";  
        Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
        query.setString(0,"test");  
        query.setString(1,"2000-02-02");  
        List<Dept> list=query.list();  
        for(){}  
        //..  
    }  

 

3.采用setEntity() 将参数和一个持久化对象进行绑定 

    public void testQueryByDept(){  
            Dept dept=(Dept)Session.get(Dept.clas,new Integer(2));  
            String hql="select Employee  as model where model.dept=?"  
            Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
            query.setEntity(0,dept);  
            List<Employee> empList=query.list();  
            for(){}  
            //..  
              
              
        }  

 

4.setParameter() 用于绑定任意类型的参数 

    public void testQueryBySetParams(){  
            String hql="from Dept as model where model.deptName=?";  
            Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
            query.setParameter(0,"test");  
            List<Dept> deptList=query.list();  
            for(){}  
            //..  
        }  

 

5.setProperties() 将一个参数名 于一个对象的属性值绑定 

    public void testQueryBySetPro(){  
            Dept deptNew=new  Dept();  
            deptNew.setDeptName("test");  
              
            String hql="from Dept as model where model.deptName=:deptName";  
            Query query=session.createQuery();  
            query.setProperties(deptNew);  
            List<Dept> deptList=query.list();  
            for(){  
                  
            }  
            //..  
              
        }  

 

10. 联合查询 
inner join 

    public void testQueryInnerJoin(){  
            String hql="from Dept as model inner join model1.employees as model2";  
            Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
            List<Object[]> objList=query.list();  
            for(Object[] obj:objList){  
                Dept dept=(Dept)obj[0];  
                Employee emp=(Employee)obj[1];  
                System.out.println("xxxx");  
            }  
        }  

 

left join 

    public void testQueryLeftJoin(){  
            String hql="from Dept as model left join model1.employees as model2";  
            Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
            List<Object[]> objList=query.list();  
            for(Object[] obj:objList){  
                Dept dept=(Dept)obj[0];  
                Employee emp=(Employee)obj[1]; //有可能为空 所以需要判断  
                if(mep!=null){  
                    System.out.println("xxxx");  
                }else{  
                    System.out.println(null);  
                }  
                System.out.println(dept.getDeptName());  
            }  
        }  

 

right join 

    public void testQueryRightJoin(){  
        String hql="from Dept as model right join model1.employees as model2";  
        Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
        List<Object[]> objList=query.list();  
        for(Object[] obj:objList){  
            Dept dept=(Dept)obj[0];  
            Employee emp=(Employee)obj[1]; //有可能为空 所以需要判断  
            if(dept!=null){  
                System.out.println(dept.getDeptName());  
            }else{  
                System.out.println(null);  
            }  
            System.out.println("dd"+emp.getEmployeeName());  
        }  
    }  

 

11.子查询 

    public void testQueryChild(){  
        String hql="from Dept as model where (select count(*) from model.employee) >2";  
        Query query=session.createQuery(hql);  
        List<Dept> objList=query.list();  
        for(){}  
        //..  
    }  

 

12 Criteria 查询 
释义:通过面向对象的设计将数据查询条件封装在一个对象 

    //无条件  
    public void testQueryDept(){  
            Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Dept.class);  
            List<Dept> deptList=criteria.list();  
            for(){}  
            //..  
        }  
      
    //添加条件  
    public void testQueryDeptByName(){  
            Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Dept.class);  
            criteria.add(Expression.eq("deptName", "人事部"));  
            List<Dept> deptList=criteria.list();  
            for(){}  
            //..  
        }  

 

SQL语法查询机制 

方法	描述
Expression.eq	对应sql中的field =value
Expression.gt	对应sql中的field>value
Expression.ge	对应sql中的field>=value
Expression.lt	对应sql中的field<value
Expression.le	对应sql中的field<=value
Expression.between	对应sql中的between
Expression.like	对应 like
Expression.in	对应 in
Expression.eqProperty	用于比较两个属性之间的值,对应的Sql条件中field=field
Expression.gtProperty	用于比较两个属性之间的值,对Sqlfiled>field
Expression.geProperty	用于比较两个属性之间的值,对应sql field>=field
Expression.ltProperty	用于比较两个属性之间的值,对应field<field
Expression.leProperty	用于比较 两个属性之间的值,对应field<=field

Hibernate3中采用Restrictions类代替Expression 

public void  testQueryDeptByNameRe(){  
        Criteria  criteria=session.createCriteria(Dept.class);  
        criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("deptName", "人事部"));  
        List<Dept> deptList=criteria.list();  
        for(){}  
        //..  
          
    } 

 

 

Criteria中限定返回的行数 

    public void testQueryDept(){  
            Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Dept.class);  
            criteria.setFirstResult(2);  
            criteria.setMaxResults(2);  
            List<Dept> deptList=criteria.list();  
            for(){}  
            //..  
        }  

 

Criteria排序 

        public void testQueryDept(){  
                Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Dept.class);  
                criteria.addOrder(Order.asc("createDate"));  
                List<Dept> deptList=criteria.list();  
                for(){}  
                //..  
            }  

 转载：http://www.cnblogs.com/jifeng/archive/2013/03/03/2941181.html