啥也不说了 直接上代码:
Student.java主要测试使用的
package cn.sup.cd.test;
import java.util.Date;
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private String sex;
private int age;
private Date birth;
public Student() {
}
public Student(int id, String name, int age,String sex, Date birth) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
this.birth = birth;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}
public void setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
}
封装列名与属性名对应类:
package cn.sup.cd.common.util;
public class ColnameToField {
private String colname;//列名
private String fieldName;//类属性名
public ColnameToField(String fieldName, String colname){
this.colname = colname;
this.fieldName = fieldName;
}
public String getColname() {
return colname;
}
public void setColname(String colname) {
this.colname = colname;
}
public String getFieldName() {
return fieldName;
}
public void setFieldName(String fieldName) {
this.fieldName = fieldName;
}
}
下面是单元测试代码:
到时间可根据自己的情况定义
List<Student> students = null;
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
@Before
public void before() {
try {
Student student1 = new Student(1, "小李", 20, "男", df
.parse("1992-12-30"));
Student student2 = new Student(2, "小张", 24, "男", df
.parse("1945-02-30"));
Student student3 = new Student(3, "小孙", 25, "男", df
.parse("1988-11-20"));
Student student4 = new Student(4, "小王", 21, "男", df
.parse("1992-05-30"));
Student student5 = new Student(5, "小刘", 30, "男", df
.parse("2012-08-30"));
Student student6 = new Student(6, "小单", 28, "男", df
.parse("1992-12-30"));
Student student7 = new Student(7, "小红", 22, "男", df
.parse("1560-10-30"));
Student student8 = new Student(8, "小明", 29, "男", df
.parse("2001-07-30"));
students = new ArrayList<Student>();
students.add(student1);
students.add(student2);
students.add(student3);
students.add(student4);
students.add(student5);
students.add(student6);
students.add(student7);
students.add(student8);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
@Test
public void test2() throws FileNotFoundException {
// 获取xml数据存放位置
// String outputPath =
// ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
String title = "学生表";
String fileName = "学生表.xls";
String path = "d:\\aaaaa";
StudentExportExcel excel = new StudentExportExcel(students, path,
fileName, title);
excel.exportExcel();
}
下面是比较主要代码了.......... 主要按自己的业务封装一些导出文件的信息
package cn.sup.cd.common.exceExport;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import cn.sup.cd.common.util.ColnameToField;
import cn.sup.cd.test.Student;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class StudentExportExcel extends ExportExcel<Student> {
/**
*
* @param dataset数据源
* @param path
* 导出路径
* @param fileName
* 导出文件名称
* @param title
* 文件标题
*/
public StudentExportExcel(Collection<Student> dataset, String path,
String fileName, String title) {
super(dataset, path);
/* 设置Excel基本数据 */
// 定义列名与类属性名的对应关系
//
List<ColnameToField> colNameToField = new ArrayList<ColnameToField>() {
{
add(new ColnameToField("id", "学号"));
add(new ColnameToField("name", "姓名"));
add(new ColnameToField("age", "年龄"));
add(new ColnameToField("sex", "性别"));
add(new ColnameToField("birth", "出生日期"));
}
};
super.setTitle(title);// 标题,以查询的起止日期作为标题
super.setFileName(fileName);// Excel文件名(以站点名作为文件名)
super.setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
// 设置列名对应的属性名集合(其顺序与表头列名属性一致)
super.setColNameToField(colNameToField);
}
}
最核心代码如下所示:。
package cn.sup.cd.common.exceExport;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFComment;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import cn.sup.cd.common.util.ColnameToField;
/**
* 利用开源组件POI3.0.2动态导出EXCEL文档 转载时请保留以下信息,注明出处!
*
* @author TL
* @version v1.0
* @param <T>
* 应用泛型,代表任意一个符合javabean风格的类
* 注意这里为了简单起见,boolean型的属性xxx的get器方式为getXxx(),而不是isXxx()
* byte[]表jpg格式的图片数据
*/
public class ExportExcel<T> {
/**
* xls文件存放路径
*/
public static final String EXCEL_FILE_PATH = "xls";
/**
* xls数据映射类
*/
private Class<T> classType;
private Collection<T> dataset;
private String fileName;// 文件名
private String title;// 文档标题
private String dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd";// 默认日期格式
private String path;// 项目运行物理路径
private List<ColnameToField> colNameToField;// 列名与类属性名的对应关系
private Map<String, Map<String, String>> colValueToChange;// 将列值转换为另外的值
/**
* 构造方法,初始化数据
*
* @param dataset
* 数据集合
* @param path
* Tomcat项目运行路径
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public ExportExcel(Collection<T> dataset, String path) {
try {
// 获取泛型的实际类型
Type type = this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
// 转换成泛型类
ParameterizedType pType = (ParameterizedType) type;
this.classType = (Class<T>) pType.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
}
this.path = path;
this.dataset = dataset;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成Excel文件
*/
public void exportExcel() {
File file = new File(path + fileName);
if (!file.exists()) {
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 获取文件输出流
OutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
// 设置表格标题行的列名数组并生成Excel
String[] header = new String[colNameToField.size()];
int index = 0;
for (ColnameToField colField : colNameToField) {
header[index] = colField.getColname();
index++;
}
//导出
exportExcel(title, header, out, dateFormat);
}
/**
* 这是一个通用的方法,利用了JAVA的反射机制,可以将放置在JAVA集合中并且符号一定条件的数据以EXCEL 的形式输出到指定IO设备上
*
* @param title
* 表格标题名
* @param headers
* 表格属性列名数组
* @param out
* 与输出设备关联的流对象,可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
* @param pattern
* 如果有时间数据,设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd"
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private void exportExcel(String title, String[] headers, OutputStream out,
String pattern) {
// 声明一个工作薄
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 生成一个表格
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
// 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);
// 生成一个样式
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置这些样式
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 生成一个字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style.setFont(font);
// 生成并设置另一个样式
HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);
style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
// 生成另一个字体
HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style2.setFont(font2);
// 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
// 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0,
0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
// 设置注释内容
comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释!"));
// 设置注释作者,当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
comment.setAuthor("leno");
// 产生表格标题行
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
cell.setCellValue(text);
}
// 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
int index = 0;
while (it.hasNext()) {
index++;
row = sheet.createRow(index);
T t = (T) it.next();// 取出每个对象
// 利用反射,根据javabean属性的先后顺序,动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
short cellIndex = 0;// Excel列索引
for (ColnameToField colField : colNameToField) {
String fieldName = colField.getFieldName();// 取属性名
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(cellIndex);
cell.setCellStyle(style2);
String getMethodName = "get"
+ fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
+ fieldName.substring(1);
try {
// Class tCls = classType.getClass();
Method getMethod = classType.getMethod(getMethodName,
new Class[] {});
Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
// 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
String textValue = null;
// if (value instanceof Integer) {
// int intValue = (Integer) value;
// cell.setCellValue(intValue);
// } else if (value instanceof Float) {
// float fValue = (Float) value;
// textValue = new HSSFRichTextString(
// String.valueOf(fValue));
// cell.setCellValue(textValue);
// } else if (value instanceof Double) {
// double dValue = (Double) value;
// textValue = new HSSFRichTextString(
// String.valueOf(dValue));
// cell.setCellValue(textValue);
// } else if (value instanceof Long) {
// long longValue = (Long) value;
// cell.setCellValue(longValue);
// }
if (value == null) {
textValue = "";
} else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
/*
* boolean bValue = (Boolean) value; textValue = "男"; if
* (!bValue) { textValue = "女"; }
*/
} else if (value instanceof Date) {
Date date = (Date) value;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
textValue = sdf.format(date);
} else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
// 有图片时,设置行高为60px;
row.setHeightInPoints(60);
// 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算
sheet.setColumnWidth(cellIndex, (short) (35.7 * 80));
// sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0,
1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index);
anchor.setAnchorType(2);
patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(
bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
} else {
// 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
textValue = value.toString();
// 判断属性值是否需要转换为其他的内容
if (this.colValueToChange != null) {
// 取出属性值转换Map
Map<String, String> changeMap = colValueToChange
.get(fieldName);
if (changeMap != null && changeMap.size() > 0) {
textValue = changeMap.get(textValue);
}
}
}
// 如果不是图片数据,就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成
if (textValue != null) {
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
if (matcher.matches()) {
// 是数字当作double处理
cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
} else {
HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(
textValue);
HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
richString.applyFont(font3);
cell.setCellValue(richString);
}
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 清理资源
cellIndex++;
}
}
}
try {
workbook.write(out);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 设置日期格式
*
* @param dateFormat
*/
public void setDateFormat(String dateFormat) {
this.dateFormat = dateFormat;
}
public void setFileName(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public void setColNameToField(List<ColnameToField> colNameToField) {
this.colNameToField = colNameToField;
}
public void setColValueToChange(
Map<String, Map<String, String>> colValueToChange) {
this.colValueToChange = colValueToChange;
}
}
效果图: