Android 原生控件 3 AutoCompleteTextView实现根据用户输入弹出最近使用的选项

AutoCompleteTextView是一个根据用户的输入弹出建议列表,类似这种


在xml使用

<!--
常用属性
        android:completionHint设置出现在下拉菜单中的提示标题
        android:completionThreshold设置用户至少输入多少个字符才会显示提示
        android:dropDownHorizontalOffset下拉菜单于文本框之间的水平偏移。默认与文本框左对齐
        android:dropDownHeight下拉菜单的高度
        android:dropDownWidth下拉菜单的宽度
        android:singleLine单行显示
        android:dropDownVerticalOffset垂直偏移量
-->
<AutoCompleteTextView
    android:id="@+id/text"
    android:layout_width=
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AutocompleteTextView is a subclass of EditText view in Android that shows suggestions automatically while the user is typing. It is commonly used in search functionalities and other similar scenarios. To use AutocompleteTextView in Android Studio, you first need to add the AutoCompleteTextView to your layout XML file. Here's an example: ``` <AutoCompleteTextView android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="Enter a city name" android:textColorHint="#999" android:completionThreshold="1" android:popupBackground="@color/white" android:dropDownVerticalOffset="10dp" android:elevation="2dp"/> ``` In the above example, `completionThreshold` attribute specifies the minimum number of characters required to trigger the suggestion popup. `popupBackground` attribute specifies the background color of the suggestion popup, and `dropDownVerticalOffset` attribute specifies the vertical offset of the suggestion popup. To provide suggestions to the AutocompleteTextView, you need to set an adapter that provides data to the suggestion popup. Here's an example: ``` AutoCompleteTextView autoCompleteTextView = findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView); String[] cities = {"New York", "Los Angeles", "Chicago", "Houston", "Philadelphia", "Phoenix", "San Antonio", "San Diego", "Dallas", "San Jose"}; ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, cities); autoCompleteTextView.setAdapter(adapter); ``` In the above example, we create an array of cities and provide it to the ArrayAdapter, which then sets the adapter to the AutocompleteTextView. Now, when the user types in the AutocompleteTextView, it will show suggestions based on the provided data.

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