Android 调用相机裁剪图片,和调用相册裁剪图片,动态申请相机权限和sd的读写权限

因为拍照之后得裁剪图片,把裁剪之后的图片保存在sd中,首先动态申请sd的读写权限

private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
        Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 2; // 不可改

//动态申请sd读写权限
//1检查是否有权限
int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
//2根据检查结果判断是否有权限
if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    //3申请数组中的权限 在onRequestPermissionsResult方法处理权限结果
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
}else {
    //已经有权限了底部弹出选择相机还是相册裁剪图片
    showPopupWindow();
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
	//这个是相机权限申请结果,先忽略
    if (requestCode == 1) {
        if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //用户同意权限,调用相机拍照
            Intent i = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            i.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mImageUri);
            startActivityForResult(i, TAKE_PICTURE);
        } else {
            //用户拒绝权限
            Toast.makeText(this, "开启相机失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
	//sd读写申请的结果
    if (requestCode == 2){
        if (permissions.length>0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            showPopupWindow();
        }else {
            //用户拒绝权限
            Toast.makeText(this, "没有权限无法使用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

}
private void showPopupWindow() {
	//弹出popuwindow
    SelectPopuWindow popuWindow = new SelectPopuWindow(this);
    setBackgroundAlpha(0.5f, this);
    popuWindow.showAtLocation(mInflate, Gravity.BOTTOM | Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0);
    popuWindow.setOnbtnSelectListener(new SelectPopuWindow.OnbtnSelectListener() {
        @Override
        public void btnSelect(boolean seleceCanmera) {
            if (seleceCanmera) {
                //调用相机拍照
                File file = FileUtil.createFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "canmera.jpg");
                mImageUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
                if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(SelectIntentActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    //请求权限
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(SelectIntentActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 1);
                } else {
                    //调用相机拍照
                    Intent i = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                    i.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mImageUri);
                    startActivityForResult(i, TAKE_PICTURE);
                }
            } else {
                //调用相机拍照
                File file = FileUtil.createFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "temp.jpg");
                mUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
                //从相册中选择
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
                intent.setDataAndType(mUri, "image/*");
                intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
		//裁剪输出图片的宽高
                intent.putExtra("outputX", 500);
                intent.putExtra("outputY", 700);
                intent.putExtra("scale", true);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mUri);//图片保存到uri中
                intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
                intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
                intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", false); // no face detection
                startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_CROP_ALBUM);
            }
        }
    });

}
//最后在onActivityResult根据保存图片的路径处理图片
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (requestCode == TAKE_PICTURE) {
        //裁剪图片
        cropImageUri(TAKE_CROP_PICTURE);
    }
    if (requestCode == TAKE_CROP_PICTURE && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && data != null) {
        //裁剪结果
        if (mImageUri != null) {
            mVindialog.show();
            //上传图片到服务器
            updataVINImgae(mImageUri);
        }
    }
    if (requestCode == TAKE_CROP_ALBUM  && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && data != null) {
        //裁剪结果
        if (mUri != null) {
            mVindialog.show();
            //上传图片到服务器
            updataVINImgae(mUri);
        }
    }

}
//最后是图片上传
private void updataVINImgae(Uri data) {

    MultipartBody.Builder requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM);
    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(data.getPath())) {
        File mCarFile = new File(data.getPath());
        requestBody.addFormDataPart("ocrFile", mCarFile.getName(), RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, mCarFile));
    }
    //构建请求
    final Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(Constants.URLS.QUERY_VINIMAGE_URL)//地址
            .post(requestBody.build())//添加请求体
            .build();
    client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    mVindialog.dismiss();
                    Toast.makeText(SelectIntentActivity.this, "网络异常无法解析", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
        }
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            final VINNumberBean vinNumberBean = gson.fromJson(response.body().string(), VINNumberBean.class);
            int code = vinNumberBean.getCode();
            if (code == 0){
                mVindialog.dismiss();
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mVin_et.setText(vinNumberBean.getResponse().get(0).getVinCode());
                    }
                });
            }else {
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mVindialog.dismiss();
                        Toast.makeText(SelectIntentActivity.this,vinNumberBean.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    });
}
//还有模仿ios底部弹出菜单
public class SelectPopuWindow extends PopupWindow{

    private final View mView;
    private Button mCancle;
    private Button mCanmera;
    private Button mAlbum;
    private OnbtnSelectListener mOnbtnSelectListener;
    private Context mContext;

    public SelectPopuWindow(Context context){
        mContext = context;
        mView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.view_select_popuwindow, null);
        setOutsideTouchable(false);
        // 设置视图
        this.setContentView(this.mView);
        // 设置弹出窗体的宽和高
        this.setHeight(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        this.setWidth(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

        // 设置弹出窗体可点击
        this.setFocusable(true);

        // 设置弹出窗体显示时的动画，从底部向上弹出
        this.setAnimationStyle(R.style.take_photo_anim);
        initViews();
        initListener();
    }

    private void initListener() {
        mCancle.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                setBackgroundAlpha(1.0f,mContext);
                dismiss();
            }
        });
        mCanmera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mOnbtnSelectListener.btnSelect(true);
                setBackgroundAlpha(1.0f,mContext);
                dismiss();
            }
        });
        mAlbum.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mOnbtnSelectListener.btnSelect(false);
                setBackgroundAlpha(1.0f,mContext);
                dismiss();
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 设置背景颜色
     * @param bgAlpha
     */
    public static void setBackgroundAlpha(float bgAlpha, Context mContext) {
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = ((Activity) mContext).getWindow()
                .getAttributes();
        lp.alpha = bgAlpha;
        ((Activity) mContext).getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
    }
    private void initViews() {
        mCanmera = (Button) mView.findViewById(R.id.canmera);
        mAlbum = (Button) mView.findViewById(R.id.album);
        mCancle = (Button) mView.findViewById(R.id.cancle);
    }
    public void setOnbtnSelectListener(OnbtnSelectListener selectListener){
        mOnbtnSelectListener = selectListener;
    }
    public interface OnbtnSelectListener{
        void btnSelect(boolean seleceCanmera);
    }

}
//
R.layout.view_select_popuwindow 的布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:paddingLeft="10dp"
              android:paddingRight="10dp"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:background="@drawable/bg_shape_cancle_btn"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:background="@null"
            android:id="@+id/canmera"
            android:text="拍照"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <View
            android:background="#33333333"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"/>
        <Button
            android:background="@null"
            android:id="@+id/album"
            android:text="从相册中选择"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_shape_cancle_btn"
        android:id="@+id/cancle"
        android:text="取消"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>
使用到的动画
<style name="take_photo_anim">
    <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/take_popuwindow_exit</item>
    <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/take_popuwindow_enter</item>
</style>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="500"
        android:fromYDelta="0"
        android:toYDelta="50%p" />

</set>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <translate
        android:duration="500"
        android:fromYDelta="100%p"
        android:toYDelta="0" />

</set>