Kotlin（一）变量 数据类型 控制流程

1.变量、常量

var(variable) 变量，可以无限次赋值,生命周期仅限于函数内部

 var name = "Madrigal"

val(read only variable )只读变量，且只能赋值一次，不能修改

 val isBlessed = true

const val 编译时常量,全局变量，只能赋值一次，必须在函数外初始化

const val MAX_EXP : Int = 5000

2.if...else...

可以用变量接收值

boolean isBig = if(9 > 8){
   //do something

} else{
    //do somethingelse
}

3.when

非常简洁的语法,还支持range类型的表达式（in downto until）

 when (healthPoints) {
        100 -> " is in excellent condition!"
        in 90..99 -> " has a few scratches."
        in 75..89 -> if (isBlessed) {
            " has some minor wounds but is healing quite quickly!"
        } else {
            " has some minor wounds."
        }
        in 15..74 -> " looks pretty hurt."
        else -> " is in awful condition!"

4.for...in...       更简单的循环