mysql递归查询

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 16:10:28 发布

MonkeyKing-Sun

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 16:10:28 发布

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分类专栏：数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sunhuansheng/article/details/84996997

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1.建表并插入树形数据

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : local
Source Server Version : 50540
Source Host           : 127.0.0.1:3306
Source Database       : bingshengone

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50540
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2018-12-14 00:21:24
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for workorder_class
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `workorder_class`;
CREATE TABLE `workorder_class` (
  `workOrderClassId` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `parentId` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `workOrderClassName` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `workOrderClassLevel` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `CustomFields1` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `CustomFields2` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `CustomFields3` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `tips` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`workOrderClassId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of workorder_class
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `workorder_class` VALUES ('1', '0', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `workorder_class` VALUES ('2', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `workorder_class` VALUES ('3', '2', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `workorder_class` VALUES ('4', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `workorder_class` VALUES ('5', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `workorder_class` VALUES ('6', '2', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `workorder_class` VALUES ('7', '2', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `workorder_class` VALUES ('8', '0', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `workorder_class` VALUES ('9', '0', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `workorder_class` VALUES ('10', '8', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `workorder_class` VALUES ('11', '8', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `workorder_class` VALUES ('12', '9', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `workorder_class` VALUES ('13', '12', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `workorder_class` VALUES ('14', '13', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `workorder_class` VALUES ('15', '11', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1');

ID为1的树形数据如下

2.递归查询（包括第一个数据）

select t2.workOrderClassId ,t2.parentId,t2.workOrderClassName

from  workorder_class t1,  workorder_class t2 where t1.workOrderClassId=t2.parentId and (t1.workOrderClassId= 1 or t1.parentId= 1 )

union select t3.workOrderClassId ,t3.workOrderClassName,t3.parentId from  workorder_class t3 where t3.workOrderClassId= 1 ;

3.递归查询（不包括第一条数据）

select t2.workOrderClassId ,t2.parentId,t2.workOrderClassName

from workorder_class t1, workorder_class t2 where t1.workOrderClassId=t2.parentId and (t1.workOrderClassId= 1 or t1.parentId= 1 );