java rmi练习

接口：

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

public interface IHello extends Remote {

	public String helloWorld() throws RemoteException;
	
}

 实现类：

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

public class Hello extends UnicastRemoteObject  implements IHello, Serializable{
	private int index = 0;

	protected Hello() throws RemoteException {
	}
		
	@Override
	public String helloWorld() throws RemoteException {
		System.out.println("Hello!" + (index++));
		return null;
	}
	
}

 

 

import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

public class HelloServer {

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		try {
			IHello rhello = new Hello();
			LocateRegistry.createRegistry(8888);
			Naming.bind("rmi://localhost:8888/Test", rhello);
			System.out.println(">>>>>INFO:远程IHello对象绑定成功！");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("创建远程对象发生异常！");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 

 

客户端：

import java.rmi.Naming;

public class HelloClient {

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		try {
			IHello rhello = (IHello) Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost:8888/Test");
			System.out.println(rhello.helloWorld());

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 

上述代码，运行客户端时，在服务器短输出结果，index自增。

 

但是当实现类Hello不继承UnicastRemoteObject时，即使用以下代码

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

public class Hello implements IHello, Serializable{
	private int index = 0;

	protected Hello() throws RemoteException {
	}
		
	@Override
	public String helloWorld() throws RemoteException {
		System.out.println("Hello!" + (index++));
		return null;
	}	
}

 时，运行客户端时，在客户端输出结果，服务器端无反应，index不自增。 

扩展java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject
UnicastRemoteObject顾名思义，是让客户机与服务器对象实例建立一对一的连接。