Python 修改图片的Exif信息

问题描述：

某一文件夹下有N个子文件夹，子文件夹内的图片均为3张，且命名方式为xxxA.jpg，xxxB.jpg和xxxC.jpg（xxx为子文件夹名），要求将所有子文件夹内xxxC.jpg图片和xxxB.jpg图片的拍摄时间修改为xxxA.jpg拍摄时间的后续100~500s范围内，且每张图片的创建时间/修改时间均为自己修改后的拍摄时间，xxxC.jpg图片和xxxB.jpg的相机参数/手机参数与xxxA.jpg相同。

使用工具：python

版本：3.7.0

模块：piexif(1.1.3)，Pillow(7.2.0)，win32，easygui(0.98.2)

import easygui
import time
import os
import random
import piexif
from PIL import Image
from win32file import CreateFile, SetFileTime, GetFileTime, CloseHandle
from win32file import GENERIC_READ, GENERIC_WRITE, OPEN_EXISTING
from pywintypes import Time

pic = easygui.enterbox("文件夹路径：")



def TimeStampToTime(timestamp):
    timeStruct = time.localtime(timestamp)
    return time.strftime('%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S',timeStruct)


def set_file_time(file, rootDir):
  # 先传修改时间，再传访问时间
  filePath = rootDir + '\\' + file.split('.jpg')[0][:-1] + '\\' + file
  filePath1 = rootDir + '\\' + file.split('.jpg')[0][:-1] + '\\' + file.split('.jpg')[0][:-1] + 'B' + '.jpg'
  filePath2 = rootDir + '\\' + file.split('.jpg')[0][:-1] + '\\' + file.split('.jpg')[0][:-1] + 'C' + '.jpg'

  im0 = Image.open(filePath)
  exif_dict0 = piexif.load(im0.info["exif"])
  im0.close()
  CameraOwnerName = ''
  LensModel = ''
  Software = ''
  # 某些照片的Scenetype不是byte类型,强制变更所有照片的Scenetype为b'\x01'，防止部分报错。
  Scenetype = b'\x01'
  format = "%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S"
  r1 = random.randint(60, 500)
  r2 = random.randint(60, 500)

  try:
      oldtime = exif_dict0["0th"][306].decode()
      set_wai_time(filePath, oldtime)
      CameraOwnerName = exif_dict0["0th"][271]
      LensModel = exif_dict0["0th"][272]
      Software = exif_dict0["0th"][305]

      timelist = oldtime.split(' ')
      year = timelist[0].split(':')[0]
      month = timelist[0].split(':')[1]
      day = timelist[0].split(':')[2]
      hour = timelist[1].split(':')[0]
      minute = timelist[1].split(':')[1]
      second = timelist[1].split(':')[2]
      pttime = day + '.' + month + '.' + year  + ' ' + hour  + ':' + minute + ':' + second
      cTime_t = int(time.mktime(time.strptime(pttime, format)))
      newim1 = time.strftime("%Y:%m:%d  %H:%M:%S", time.localtime((cTime_t + r1)))
      newim2 = time.strftime("%Y:%m:%d  %H:%M:%S", time.localtime((cTime_t + r1 + r2)))

  except:
      pttime = TimeStampToTime(os.path.getctime(filePath))
      cTime_t = int(time.mktime(time.strptime(pttime, format)))
      newim1 = time.strftime("%Y:%m:%d  %H:%M:%S", time.localtime((cTime_t + r1)))
      newim2 = time.strftime("%Y:%m:%d  %H:%M:%S", time.localtime((cTime_t + r1 + r2)))

  changeDate(filePath1,newim1,CameraOwnerName,LensModel,Software,Scenetype)
  changeDate(filePath2, newim2,CameraOwnerName,LensModel,Software,Scenetype)
  set_wai_time(filePath1, newim1)
  set_wai_time(filePath2, newim2)

def set_wai_time(fName, pttime):
  # 先传修改时间，再传访问时间
  format ="%Y:%m:%d  %H:%M:%S"
  offset = 0  # in seconds
  # create struct_time object
  cTime_t = time.localtime(time.mktime(time.strptime(pttime, format)) + offset)
  mTime_t = time.localtime(time.mktime(time.strptime(pttime, format)) + offset)
  aTime_t = time.localtime(time.mktime(time.strptime(pttime, format)) + offset)
  # change timestamp of file
  fh = CreateFile(fName, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, None, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0)
  createTime, accessTime, modifyTime = GetFileTime(fh)
  createTime = Time(time.mktime(cTime_t))
  accessTime = Time(time.mktime(aTime_t))
  modifyTime = Time(time.mktime(mTime_t))
  SetFileTime(fh, createTime, accessTime, modifyTime)
  CloseHandle(fh)
#
def changeDate(imgName,takeTime,CameraOwnerName,LensModel,Software,Scenetype):
    im = Image.open(imgName)
    exif_dict = piexif.load(im.info["exif"])
    exif_dict["0th"][306] = takeTime
    exif_dict["Exif"][piexif.ExifIFD.DateTimeOriginal] = takeTime
    exif_dict["Exif"][piexif.ExifIFD.DateTimeDigitized] = takeTime
    exif_dict["0th"][271] = CameraOwnerName
    exif_dict["0th"][272] = LensModel
    exif_dict["0th"][305] = Software
    exif_dict["Exif"][41729] = Scenetype
    try:
        exif_bytes = piexif.dump(exif_dict)
        piexif.insert(exif_bytes, imgName)
    except:
        print('failed:',imgName)



def bianLi(rootDir):
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(rootDir):
        for file in files:
            set_file_time(file,rootDir)
            print('修改：',file)
            break

bianLi(pic)