PHP设计模式-简单工厂模式与策略模式区别

一、区别

1. 简单工厂模式注重于返回对象，工厂模式是差异类继承抽象类，然后工厂直接调用对应的差异类
2. 策略模式注重于返回行为结果，策略模式更加侧重于算法的替换，策略模式也是差异类继承抽象类，通过客户端实例化差异类，在通过工厂调用行为（方法）

二、代码示例

<?php
/*
 * 区别于工厂模式和策略模式
 *
 */
//——————————————————————————————————————————————————————工厂模式—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
interface MathInterface
{
    public function calculation($a, $b);
}

class MathAdd implements MathInterface
{
    public function calculation($a, $b)
    {
        return $a + $b;
    }
}

class MathSubtraction implements MathInterface
{
    public function calculation($a, $b)
    {
        return $a - $b;
    }
}

class MathMultiplication implements MathInterface
{
    public function calculation($a, $b)
    {
        return $a * $b;
    }
}

class Factory
{
    private $obj;

    public function calculation($type)
    {
        switch ($type){
            case "+":
                $this->obj = new MathAdd();
                break;
            case "-":
                $this->obj = new MathSubtraction();
                break;
            case "*":
                $this->obj = new MathMultiplication();
                break;
            default:
                return false;
        }

        return $this->obj;

    }
}
//注重于传入参数返回对象，操作对象
$obj = (new Factory())->calculation("+");
$val = $obj->calculation(1, 1);




//——————————————————————————————————————————————————————策略模式—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
//策略抽象类
interface StraMathInterface
{
    public function calculation($a, $b);
}

class StraMathAdd implements MathInterface
{
    public function calculation($a, $b)
    {
        return $a + $b;
    }
}

class StraMathSubtraction implements MathInterface
{
    public function calculation($a, $b)
    {
        return $a - $b;
    }
}

class StraMathMultiplication implements MathInterface
{
    public function calculation($a, $b)
    {
        return $a * $b;
    }
}

//环境角色
class Strategy
{
    //具体策略类对象
    private $obj;

    //具体的策略对象
    public function __construct($obj)
    {
        $this->obj = $obj;
    }

    public function exec($a, $b)
    {
        return $this->obj->calculation($a, $b);
    }
}

//着重得到对象某个方法的运行结果
$obj = new Strategy(new MathAdd());
$val = $obj->exec(1, 1);