JFreeChart深入介绍

由于业务数据方面以及表图显示视觉方面考虑，Jfreechart中需要2个或者更多的坐标，在添加坐标后会出现几个问题 1、两个坐标的数据会以前后方式显示，当两个坐标的数据均以柱状图显示时会遮挡，而且可能两个坐标的数据量不一致导致柱状大小不一。 解决方案：分别扩充两坐标的数据集，添加空数据，使得两坐标的数据相同，而空的数据无法遮挡其他数据。 2、当采用1的方案后会出现图例多出好几个的问题 解决方案：重载plot，重新定义getLegendItems。自定义图例。 3、当采用2的方案后，图例只能显示在一个地方，当需求需要把图例分别显示的时候 解决方案：添加多一个plot，重新定义plot跟plot1的getLegendItems。 4、当采用3的方案后，图例的颜色会重复，系统默认均为品红、蓝、绿、blablabla的顺序赋予颜色 解决方案：在getLegendItems中定义图例同时改变其颜色。 以下是参考代码： public static String cateoryCdataset(int width, int height,String sqlexeproc1,String sqlexeproc2,String categoryname1,String categoryname2,String categoryvalue1,String categoryvalue2,String title,String leftword,String rightword,String buttonword) throws InstantiationException, Exception, Throwable {    String filename = null;    CategoryDataset dataset1=getcategoryDataSet(sqlexeproc1,categoryname1,categoryname2,categoryvalue1);    CategoryDataset dataset2=getcategoryDataSet(sqlexeproc2,categoryname1,categoryname2,categoryvalue2);    /*int dsc1 = dataset1.getRowCount();    int dsc2 = dataset2.getRowCount();*/    //JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D("hello", leftword, buttonword,dataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, false);    //JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart("hello", buttonword, leftword,dataset1, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, false);    //CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot();    CategoryAxis domainAxis = new CategoryAxis(buttonword);         NumberAxis rangeAxis = new NumberAxis(leftword);         BarRenderer renderer1 = new BarRenderer();         CategoryPlot plot1 = new CategoryPlot(dataset1,domainAxis,rangeAxis,renderer1){         public LegendItemCollection getLegendItems() {            /*CategoryDataset data = getDataset();                 if (data != null) {                     CategoryItemRenderer r = getRenderer();                     if (r != null) {                     for(int x1=0;x1<data.getRowCount();x1++)                        if(data.getValue(x1,0)!=null)                        {                         LegendItem item = r.getLegendItem(0, x1);                                                }                     }                 }*/            LegendItemCollection result = new LegendItemCollection();            CategoryDataset data1 = getDataset(1);                 if (data1 != null) {                     CategoryItemRenderer r2 = getRenderer(1);                     if (r2 != null) {                     for(int x1=0;x1<data1.getRowCount();x1++)                        if(data1.getValue(x1,0)!=null)                        {                         LegendItem item = r2.getLegendItem(1, x1);                         result.add(item);                        }                     }                 }                 return result;         }         };            CategoryPlot plot = new CategoryPlot(dataset1, domainAxis, rangeAxis, renderer1) {                         public LegendItemCollection getLegendItems() {                 LegendItemCollection result = new LegendItemCollection();                 CategoryDataset data = getDataset();                 if (data != null) {                     CategoryItemRenderer r = getRenderer();                     if (r != null) {                     for(int x1=0;x1<data.getRowCount();x1++)                        if(data.getValue(x1,0)!=null)                        {                         r.setSeriesPaint(x1,new Color(20*x1, 50*x1, 130*x1%255));                         LegendItem item = r.getLegendItem(0, x1);                         result.add(item);                                                }                     }                 }                 // the JDK 1.2.2 compiler complained about the name of this                 // variable                 /*                 CategoryDataset data1 = getDataset(1);                 if (data1 != null) {                     CategoryItemRenderer r2 = getRenderer(1);                     if (r2 != null) {                     for(int x1=0;x1<data1.getRowCount();x1++)                        if(data1.getValue(x1,0)!=null)                        {                                                 LegendItem item = r2.getLegendItem(1, x1);                                                }                     }                 }*/                                 return result;             }                     };         JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart(title, plot);    chart.getLegend(0).visible=false;    Font font=new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12);    chart.setTitle(new TextTitle(title, new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, 20)));    CategoryAxis categoryAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();    categoryAxis.setLabelFont(font);    categoryAxis.setTickLabelFont(font);    NumberAxis numberaxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis();    numberaxis.setLabelFont(font);    numberaxis.setUpperMargin(0.2);    numberaxis.setTickLabelFont(font);    ValueAxis axis2 = new NumberAxis(rightword);    axis2.setUpperMargin(0.2);    plot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_LEFT);         plot.setDataset(1, dataset2);         plot.mapDatasetToRangeAxis(1, new Integer(1));         plot.setRangeAxis(1, axis2);         plot.setRangeAxisLocation(1, AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);         plot1.setDataset(1, dataset2);         plot1.mapDatasetToRangeAxis(1, new Integer(1));         BarRenderer renderer2 = new BarRenderer();         plot.setRenderer(1, renderer2);         plot1.setRenderer(1, renderer2);         LegendTitle l2 = new LegendTitle(plot1);         LegendTitle l1 = new LegendTitle(chart.getPlot());         BlockContainer blockcontainer1 = l1.getItemContainer();         BlockContainer blockcontainer2 = l2.getItemContainer();         blockcontainer1.setPadding(2D, 10D, 5D, 2D);         blockcontainer2.setPadding(2D, 10D, 5D, 2D);          BlockContainer blockcontainer = new BlockContainer(new BorderArrangement());            BlockContainer blockcontainer3 = new BlockContainer(new BorderArrangement());         //blockcontainer.add(blockcontainer1,RectangleEdge.LEFT);         blockcontainer.add(blockcontainer1);         blockcontainer3.add(blockcontainer2);         //l1.setWrapper(blockcontainer);         l1.setPosition(RectangleEdge.LEFT);         l2.setPosition(RectangleEdge.RIGHT);         //l1.setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.LEFT);         //legendtitle.setWrapper(blockcontainer);         //blockcontainer.add(new EmptyBlock(20D, 0.0D));            chart.addSubtitle(l1);         chart.addSubtitle(l2);         CategoryDataset dataset3=setcategoryFDataSet(dataset1,dataset2);         plot.setDataset(0,dataset3);         plot1.setDataset(0,dataset3);         CategoryDataset dataset4=setcategoryBDataSet(dataset1,dataset2);         int s1 = dataset1.getRowCount();         int s2 = plot.getDatasetCount();         //setitemlablevisible(plot,2,4);         //设置图上显示数字         setitemlablevisible(plot,s2,s1);         plot.setDataset(1,dataset4);         plot1.setDataset(1,dataset4);      //chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);      //chart.getLegend().getItemContainer().clear();           //chart.getLegend().      plot.setNoDataMessage("无返回数据ʾ");       //将Jfreechart转换为String       filename=getChartfilename(chart,width,height);       return filename; } 同时注意当图例内字太长的时候，如果把图例放下方两边会出现遮挡现象，故将其放在图的左右两边。 当柱状图跟折线图混合时，如果需要折线图不在同一x坐标上显示（即折线起始跟结束的x坐标要区分）时，普通的LineChart不能满足要求，网上资料对这方面提得很有限，翻查1天后才终于在demo的源文件里查出需要用到StatisticalLineAndShapeRenderer 参考代码： public static String cateoryBdataset(int width,int height,String sqlexeproc1,String sqlexeproc2,String categoryname1,String categoryname2,String categoryvalue1,String categoryname3,String categoryname4,String categoryvalue2,String title,String leftword,String rightword,String buttonword)throws InstantiationException, Exception, Throwable {    String filename=null;    CategoryDataset dataset1=getcategoryDataSet(sqlexeproc1,categoryname1,categoryname2,categoryvalue1);    CategoryDataset dataset2=getcategoryDataSet(sqlexeproc2,categoryname3,categoryname4,categoryvalue2);    JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart(title, leftword, buttonword, dataset1, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, false, true, false);           chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);           CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot)chart.getPlot();         Font font=new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12);         chart.setTitle(new TextTitle(title, new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, 20)));         //chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);         CategoryAxis categoryAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();      //x轴的说明字         categoryAxis.setLabelFont(font);              //x轴上的字         categoryAxis.setTickLabelFont(font);      //设置纵坐标字体         NumberAxis numberaxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis();      //y轴的说明字         numberaxis.setLabelFont(font);         numberaxis.setUpperMargin(0.2);      //y轴上的字         numberaxis.setTickLabelFont(font);         plot.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(238, 238, 255));           plot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);           plot.setDataset(0, dataset2);         plot.setDataset(1,dataset1);         plot.mapDatasetToRangeAxis(1, 1);                   CategoryAxis categoryaxis = plot.getDomainAxis();           categoryaxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.DOWN_45);           NumberAxis numberaxis1 = new NumberAxis(rightword);           numberaxis1.setUpperMargin(0.2);         plot.setRangeAxis(1, numberaxis1);         //2D效果                 CategoryItemRenderer renderer2 = new LineAndShapeRenderer();         CategoryItemRenderer renderer = new BarRenderer();                 plot.setRenderer(0, renderer2);         plot.setRenderer(1,renderer);                 StatisticalLineAndShapeRenderer localStatisticalLineAndShapeRenderer = new StatisticalLineAndShapeRenderer();         localStatisticalLineAndShapeRenderer.setUseSeriesOffset(true);         plot.setRenderer(localStatisticalLineAndShapeRenderer);                 LegendTitle legendtitle = new LegendTitle(plot.getRenderer());           legendtitle.setMargin(new RectangleInsets(2D, 2D, 2D, 2D));         legendtitle.setBorder(1,1, 1, 1);    LegendTitle legendtitle1 = new LegendTitle(plot.getRenderer(1));           legendtitle1.setMargin(new RectangleInsets(2D, 2D, 2D, 2D));         legendtitle1.setBorder(1, 1, 1, 1);         BlockContainer blockcontainer = new BlockContainer(new BorderArrangement());                    blockcontainer.add(legendtitle, RectangleEdge.LEFT);           blockcontainer.add(legendtitle1, RectangleEdge.RIGHT);           blockcontainer.add(new EmptyBlock(2000D, 0.0D));           CompositeTitle compositetitle = new CompositeTitle(blockcontainer);           compositetitle.setPosition(RectangleEdge.BOTTOM);           chart.addSubtitle(compositetitle);                   //3D效果         //CategoryItemRenderer renderer2 = new LineRenderer3D();         //renderer2.setToolTipGenerator(new StandardCategoryToolTipGenerator());                   /*plot.setDatasetRenderingOrder(DatasetRenderingOrder.FORWARD);           LegendTitle legendtitle = new LegendTitle(plot.getRenderer(0));           legendtitle.setMargin(new RectangleInsets(2D, 2D, 2D, 2D));*/           int s1 = dataset1.getRowCount();                 int s2 = plot.getDatasetCount();         //setitemlablevisible(plot,2,4);         setitemlablevisible(plot,s2,s1);         filename=getChartfilename(chart,width,height);    return filename; }