ubnntu安装jdk

1.添加ppa
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update

2.安装oracle-java-installer
　jdk7 sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer
　jdk8 sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer
　
3.设置系统默认jdk
JDk7 sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-7-oracle
JDK8 sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-8-oracle
如果即安装了jdk7,又安装了jdk8,要实现两者的切换,可以:
　　jdk8 切换到jdk7 sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-7-oracle
　　jdk7 切换到jdk8 sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-8-oracle

4.测试jdk 是是否安装成功:
java -version
javac -version