2021-11-14

JDBC数据库连接

这是一个数据库连接的工具类，单纯减少代码量和代码的规范性

package javaweb.com.JDBC;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JdbcUtilsDemo {
    private static String url;
    private static String user;
    private static String password;
    private static String driver;
//    文件的读取，只需要读取一次即可拿到这些值。使用静态代码块
    static {
        Properties pro = new Properties();

    try {
        //2. 加载文件
        pro.load(new FileReader("C:\\Users\\syj\\IdeaProjects\\" +
                "day04-code\\code\\src\\javaweb\\com\\jdbc.propertios"));
        //3. 获取数据，赋值
        url = pro.getProperty("url");
        user = pro.getProperty("user");
        password = pro.getProperty("password");
        driver = pro.getProperty("driver");

//        注册驱动
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
//获取连接数据库
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
    }

//    释放资源
    public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn){
        if (stmt!=null)
        {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn!=null)
        {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn){
        if (rs!=null)
        {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (stmt!=null)
        {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn!=null)
        {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}