含有字母数字的servlet验证码

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class AuthImage extends HttpServlet
{
    
    /**
     * 注释内容
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4273827275393090430L;
    // 设置图形验证码中字符串的字体和大小   
    private Font font = new Font("Arial Black", Font.PLAIN, 16);
    
    public void init() throws ServletException
    {
        super.init();
    }
    
    // 生成随机颜色   
    Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc)
    {
        Random random = new Random();
        if (fc > 255)
        {
            fc = 255;
        }
        if (bc > 255)
        {
            bc = 255;
        }
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        //   
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        
        // 指定图形验证码图片的大小   
        int width = 100, height = 18;
        // 生成一张新图片   
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        // 在图片中绘制内容   
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        Random random = new Random();
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
        g.fillRect(1, 1, width - 1, height - 1);
        g.setColor(new Color(102, 102, 102));
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
        
        g.setFont(font);
        
        // 随机生成线条   
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
        for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++)
        {
            int x1 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
            int y1 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
            int x2 = random.nextInt(width - 1);
            int y2 = random.nextInt(width - 1);
            g.drawLine(x1, y1, x1 + x2, y1 + y2);
        }
        // 随机生成线条   
        for (int i = 0; i < 70; i++)
        {
            int x1 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
            int y1 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
            int x2 = random.nextInt(width - 1);
            int y2 = random.nextInt(width - 1);
            g.drawLine(x1, y1, x1 - x2, y1 - y2);
        }
        // 该变量用于保存系统生成的随机字符串   
        String randStr = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        {
            // 获得一个随机字符   
            String tmp = getRandChar();
            randStr += tmp;
            // 将系统生成的随机字符添加到图形验证码上   
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110),
                    20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
            g.drawString(tmp, 15 * i + 10, 15);
        }
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
        // 将系统生成的图形验证码放到Session中   
        session.setAttribute("rand", randStr);
        g.dispose();
        // 输出图形验证码   
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
        
    }
    
    // 生成随机字符   
    private String getRandChar()
    {
        int rand = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
        long itmp = 0;
        char ctmp = '\u0000';
        // 根据rand的值来决定来生成一个大写字母、小写字母和数字   
        switch (rand)
        {
            // 生成大写字母   
            case 1:
                itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
                ctmp = (char) itmp;
                return String.valueOf(ctmp);
                // 生成小写字母   
            case 2:
                itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 90);
                ctmp = (char) itmp;
                return String.valueOf(ctmp);
                // 生成数字   
            default:
                itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
                return String.valueOf(itmp);
        }
    }
}