Description
哦,不!你不小心把一个长篇文章中的空格、标点都删掉了,并且大写也弄成了小写。像句子"I reset the computer. It still didn’t boot!“已经变成了"iresetthecomputeritstilldidntboot”。在处理标点符号和大小写之前,你得先把它断成词语。当然了,你有一本厚厚的词典dictionary,不过,有些词没在词典里。假设文章用sentence表示,设计一个算法,把文章断开,要求未识别的字符最少,返回未识别的字符数。
注意:本题相对原题稍作改动,只需返回未识别的字符数
示例:
输入:
dictionary = ["looked","just","like","her","brother"]
sentence = "jesslookedjustliketimherbrother"
输出: 7
解释: 断句后为"jess looked just like tim her brother",共7个未识别字符。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/re-space-lcci
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
Solution
题解
根据d[j]来更新d[i]
class Solution:
def respace(self, dictionary: List[str], sentence: str) -> int:
if not sentence: return 0
dp = [0 for _ in range(len(sentence)+1)] # 最后一个为哨兵
dictionary = set(dictionary)
dp[0] = 0 if sentence[0] in dictionary else 1
for i in range(1, len(sentence)):
dp[i] = dp[i-1] + 1
for j in range(0, i+1): # 如果只写到i,最后一个元素不到
if sentence[j:i+1] in dictionary:
dp[i] = min(dp[i], dp[j-1])
return dp[-2]